摘要
关于马克思早期著作的未来社会观,以往我国学界的主流解读方式是将《1844年经济学哲学手稿》的关于“人的本质的重新占有”“人与自然和社会的矛盾的解决”“历史之谜的解答”作为该理论的主要内容。这种解读方式过于简单和狭窄,无法全面展现青年马克思未来社会观的思想体系和丰富内容。实际上,《1844年经济学哲学手稿》对马克思未来社会理论的构建有重大功绩。在这部被严重低估的早期著作中,马克思不仅揭示了未来社会的生成路径,即未来社会实现的必然性、物质前提、革命力量以及实现途径,还较为详细地阐述了未来社会的丰富特征,包括未来社会的所有制,未来社会成员的精神风貌、需要和人际关系。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中阐明的共产主义思想是费尔巴哈旧术语外观下的新的未来社会观,囊括马克思主义未来社会观的主要思想和核心观点,印证了马克思在后期对“科学社会主义”的理解。
Regarding the future social outlook of Marx's early works,the mainstream interpretation method in the academic circle in the past was to take the“re-occupation of the essence of man”,“the solution of the contradiction between man,nature and society”and“the right of the answer to the riddle of history”as the main content of the theory.This way of interpretation is too simple and narrow to show the rich content of the young Marx’s future social outlook.In fact,Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 made a great contribution to the construction of the Marxist theory of the future society.In this seriously underestimated early work,Marx not only revealed the generation path of the future society,that is,the inevitability,material premise,revolutionary force,and realization path of the future society,but also examined the rich characteristics of the future society,including the ownership of future society and the spiritual outlook,needs and relationships of the members of future society.Feuerbach’s terms and concepts do not directly affect the scientific nature of the young Marx’s future social outlook.The Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 revealed the main ideas and core views of the Marxist outlook on future society,and confirmed Marx's own understanding of“scientific socialism”.
作者
杨雨帆
YANG Yu-fan(School of Marxism,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第4期9-16,共8页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》
理论体系
未来社会观
科学社会主义
Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844
theoretical system
future social outlook
scientific socialism
