摘要
为研究江西省齐云山国家级自然保护区的鸟类和兽类多样性,于2017年2月至2019年11月,利用红外相机技术对保护区及其周边地区进行调查。研究期间共布设60个相机监测位点,覆盖60个公里网格,累计29809个相机工作日,共拍摄到8167张独立有效照片,鉴定出16种野生兽类和49种野生鸟类,分别隶属4目11科和9目19科,其中包括国家一级保护重点动物2种,国家二级重点保护动物13种;易危种(VU)3种,近危种(NT)2种。相对多度指数(RAI)排前5位的兽类依次为小麂(Muntiacus reevesi)、鼬獾(Melogale moschata)、红腿长吻松鼠(Dremomys pyrrhomerus)、野猪(Sus scrofa)和果子狸(Paguma larvata);排前5位的鸟类依次为白鹇(Lophura nycthemera)、紫啸鸫(Myophonus caeruleus)、灰胸竹鸡(Bambusicola thoracicus)、华南斑胸钩嘴鹛(Erythrogenys swinhoei)和黑领噪鹛(Garrulax pectoralis)。此次调查记录到的红腿长吻松鼠、绿翅金鸠(Chalcophaps indica)、大鹰鹃(Hierococcyx varius)等11个物种为齐云山国家级自然保护区新记录种。区内海拔>700~1000和>1000~1300 m区间的物种较多(均为48种),常绿阔叶林和落叶阔叶林中的物种最丰富(分别有55和49种)。此次调查结果丰富了保护区生物多样性本底数据库,为后续保护区内的野生动物资源调查监测和保护管理奠定了基础。
To further understand the biodiversity status of the Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province,the diversity of mammal and bird species was investigated by using camera-trapping technology from February 2017 to November 2019.The reserve and surrounding region were divided into 1 km×1 km grids using a Geographic Information System(GIS).Sixty grids were selected as monitoring plots,with one camera per grid.In the survey area,the cameras operated for 29809 working days.16 wild mammal species belonging to 11 families and 4 orders,and 49 wild bird species belonging to 19 families 9 orders were identified in 8167 independent photos.Among the detected species,2 were listed as first-class Nationally Protected Wildlife,and 13 as second-class.Three species were identified to be Vulnerable(VU),and two as Near Threatened(NT)under the IUCN Red List criterion.The 5 mammal species ranked most common by the relative abundance index(RAI)were Muntiacus reevesi,Melogale moschata,Dremomys pyrrhomerus,Sus scrofa and Paguma larvata.Further,the 5 bird species ranked most common were Lophura nycthemera,Myophonus caeruleus,Bambusicola thoracicus,Erythrogenys swinhoei and Garrulax pectoralis.11 species,including Dremomys pyrrhomerus,Chalcophaps indica,and Hierococcyx varius,etc.were first recorded for the Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve.These species were mainly distributed within the altitudes of>700-1000 and>1000-1300 m(48 and 48 species,respectively).Species were most abundant in evergreen broad-leaved forest,and deciduous broad-leaved forest(55 and 49 species,respectively).The results of this survey has enhanced the baseline data for wildlife resources in the Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve,laying foundation for further research and protection management.
作者
钱磊
李言阔
李佳琦
万雅琼
罗会潭
吴治明
卢建
王振宇
丁红秀
钟毅峰
邵瑞清
申锦
塔旗
李安梅
QIAN Lei;LI Yan-kuo;LI Jia-qi;WAN Ya-qiong;LUO Hui-tan;WU Zhi-ming;LU Jian;WANG Zhen-yu;DING Hong-xiu;ZHONG Yi-feng;SHAO Rui-qing;SHEN Jin;TA Qi;LI An-mei(College of Life Sciences,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China;Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,China;Jiangxi Qiyunshan National Nature Reserve Administration,Ganzhou 341300,China)
出处
《生态与农村环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期890-896,共7页
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment
基金
国家自然科学基金(31460107)。
