摘要
目的:分析产后妇女进行盆底康复实践的效果及其相关影响。方法:选取2021年1月-2022年3月上海市浦东新区曹路社区卫生服务中心收治的产后盆底功能障碍疾病患者98例作为研究对象,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,每组49例,观察组采用归脾丸联合神经肌肉刺激仪疗法,对照组采用盆底肌训练,观察两组患者经不同康复疗法治疗后的有效率,并在治疗结束后对参与研究的患者进行随访,调查其满意度及相关评价。结果:经不同方案治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在接受治疗前的焦虑、抑郁状态评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:归脾丸联合神经肌肉刺激疗法的疗效可明显改善患者临床症状,其子宫脱垂等风险明显降低,且此疗法可为患者减少不必要的手术治疗,减少其医疗费用的支出,同时也可提升妇女产后的生活质量。
Objective:To analyze the practice effect and related influence of postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation of community women.Methods:A total of 98 patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction who were admitted to Caolu Community Health Service Center in Pudong New Area,Shanghai from January 2021 to March 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 49 cases in each group.Observation group was treated with Guipi pill combined with neuromuscular stimulator,and control group was treated with pelvic floor muscle exercise.The effective rates of the two groups of patients after different rehabilitation therapies were observed,and the patients who participated in the study were followed up after the treatment to investigate their satisfaction and related evaluations.Results:After different treatment regimens,the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);after treatment,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Guipi pill combined with neuromuscular stimulation therapy can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of patients,and reduce the risk of uterine prolapse,and this therapy can reduce unnecessary surgical treatment for patients,reduce their medical expenses,and also improve women's postpartum quality of life.
作者
高雅丽
Gao Ya-li(Shanghai Pudong New Area Caolu Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 201209,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2022年第17期154-156,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
2020年度上海市中西医结合学会社区医学与健康管理研究项目(编号:2020-52)。
关键词
产后妇女
盆底康复
实践效果
Postpartum women
Pelvic floor rehabilitation
Practice effect
Related influence
