摘要
汉文帝是西汉早期的重要皇帝,与景帝共同缔造了“文景之治”。然而,在“清静无为”的治理方式和崇尚节俭的道德垂范下,文帝朝的政治局势却是暗潮涌动,各方势力博弈不断。当时中央权力结构大体可分为文帝集团、权臣集团和文官群体三部分。文帝集团与权臣集团间的权力博弈比较明显,斗争相对激烈。文官群体由汉朝中下层官僚发展而来,相对比较松散,且他们效忠的终极对象是汉朝而非汉帝,所以在文帝与权臣博弈的过程中,常常起一种微妙的平衡作用。文帝因个人集团力量薄弱,所以有意招揽和拉拢文官群体,以抗衡权臣集团,稳固和发展自己的政治势力。这三大政治势力的纠缠与博弈,构成了文帝朝中央政治权力行使的重要图景。
Emperor Wen was one of the most accomplished emperors of early Western Han dynasty, which became much more powerful and prosperous during his reign and the reign of his son, Emperor Jing of Han.While Emperor Wen has been famous for his Daoist non-action approach to rulership and for his promotion of frugality and morality later on, different political forces formed and wrestled in his court especially during his early reign.The meritocratic group that set their foot in court from the very beginning of the dynasty, the group centering on Emperor Wen himself, and the group of civil officials selected through the Western Han bureaucratic system were the three major political forces evidently seen in transmitted historical literature to operate during Emperor Wen’s reign.Among these three groups, the relationship between the meritocratic group and the group centering on Emperor Wen was more intense in terms of their gripping power to control the court.The group consisting of relatively lower ranks of court officials with whom Emperor Wen was more inclined to ally himself, however, often took the middle ground and managed to keep a subtle balance between the other two groups in court power struggle.The interactions among these three groups in Emperor Wen’s court constituted an important aspect of early Western Han political scene.
作者
邓骏捷
DENG Junjie(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,University of Macao,China)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期188-196,共9页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
2019年广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“元明杜律选评形态及其演变研究”(GD19YZW03)阶段性成果。
关键词
汉文帝
政治势力
袁盎
张释之
薄昭
Emperor Wen of Han
Political force
Yuan Ang
Zhang Shizhi
Bo Zhao
