摘要
目的探讨浙江省成年人睡眠时间与高血压的关系,为预防和控制高血压提供依据。方法以2018年中国慢性病及危险因素监测项目浙江省10个慢性病危险因素监测点18岁及以上常住居民为研究对象,收集人口学信息、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时间和高血压患病情况等资料;数据经复杂加权计算,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析睡眠时间与高血压的关联。结果纳入成年居民5770人,男性2952人,占50.72%;女性3178人,占49.28%。高血压2702例,占29.39%。睡眠时间<6 h/d、6~<7 h/d、7~<8 h/d、8~<9 h/d、≥9 h/d分别为712、1077、1582、1717和682人,占8.37%、18.77%、28.68%、34.60%和9.57%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,以睡眠时间7~<8 h/d为参照,睡眠时间<6 h/d与高血压存在统计学关联(OR=1.709,95%CI:1.184~2.466);男性睡眠时间≥9 h/d(OR=1.369,95%CI:1.006~1.862),女性睡眠时间<6 h/d(OR=2.174,95%CI:1.528~3.093)和6~<7 h/d(OR=1.412,95%CI:1.078~1.850)与高血压存在统计学关联;18~<45岁居民睡眠时间<6 h/d(OR=3.095,95%CI:1.025~9.347)和6~<7 h/d(OR=2.046,95%CI:1.156~3.622)与高血压存在统计学关联。结论浙江省18~<45岁居民睡眠时间过短可能增加高血压风险;女性睡眠时间过短、男性睡眠时间过长可能增加高血压风险。
Objective To investigation the correlation between sleep duration and hypertension among adults in Zhejiang Province,and to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of hypertension.Methods Permanent resi⁃dents at age of 18 years and older were enrolled from 10 surveillance sites for risk factors of chronic diseases included in the 2018 China Chronic Diseases and Risk Factors Surveillance Program.Subjects'demographic characteristics,smok⁃ing,alcohol consumption,sleep duration and development of hypertension were collected,and following complex weight⁃ing calculations,the association between sleep duration and hypertension were examined using a multivariable logistic re⁃gression model.Results Totally 5770 adults were included,including 2952 men(50.72%)and 3178 women(49.28%),and the prevalence of hypertension was 29.39%(2702 cases).There were 712(8.37%),1077(18.77%),1582(28.68%),1717(34.60%)and 682 adults(9.57%)with sleep duration of<6 h/d,6 to 7 h/d,7 to 8 h/d,8 to 9 h/d and 9 h/d and longer,respectively.Taking the sleep duration of 7 to 8 h/d as a reference,multivariable logistic regression analysis identified a significant association between sleep duration of<6 h/d and the risk of hypertension(OR=1.709,95%CI:1.184-2.466),a significant association between sleep duration of 9 h/d and longer and the risk of hypertension(OR=1.369,95%CI:1.006-1.862)in men,significant associations between sleep duration of<6 h/d(OR=2.174,95%CI:1.528-3.093)and 6 to 7 h/d(OR=1.412,95%CI:1.078-1.850)and the risk of hypertension in women,and significant associations between sleep duration of<6 h/d(OR=3.095,95%CI:1.025-9.347)and 6 to 7 h/d(OR=2.046,95%CI:1.156-3.622)and the risk of hypertension in residents at ages of 18 to 44 years.Conclusions Short sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension among adults at ages of 18 to 44 years in Zhejiang Province.Short sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension in women and long sleep duration may increase the risk of hypertension in men.
作者
关云琦
梁明斌
潘劲
龚巍巍
王浩
周晓燕
戴品远
李娜
钟节鸣
胡如英
GUAN Yunqi;LIANG Mingbin;PAN Jin;GONG Weiwei;WANG Hao;ZHOU Xiaoyan;DAI Pinyuan;LI Na;ZHONG Jieming;HU Ruying(Department of Non-communicable Diseases Control and Prevention,Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310051,China)
出处
《预防医学》
2022年第7期681-686,共6页
CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL
关键词
睡眠时间
高血压
关联
浙江省
sleep duration
hypertension
association
Zhejiang Province
