摘要
我国已提出创造条件尽早实现能耗“双控”向碳排放总量和强度“双控”的转变,但如何科学合理地制定相关政策并有效实施还存在诸多问题。在分析我国能源消费与碳排放总量和强度现状的基础上,梳理了能耗“双控”政策提出的背景以及不同时期的内涵及执行情况。结合经济/社会发展水平、能源消费结构、碳排放来源组成、绿色技术发展现状等因素,剖析了能耗“双控”向碳排放“双控”转变的必要性及面临的挑战,从核算体系、实施路径、实施阶段3个方面提出了推进的措施。最后,研究了碳排放“双控”政策对我国能源电力消费的影响,从煤电绿色转型、发展非化石能源、推动负碳技术应用、加强碳资产管理、加快碳中和人才培育5方面提出了发电企业的应对策略。
China has proposed the stimulations for the quick transformation from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission which consists of total volume and emission intensity,but problems on how to formulate policies scientifically and reasonably and how to implement them effectively need to be deeply studied.Based on the analysis on the current situation of the total amount and intensity of domestic carbon emission'from energy consumption,the connotation and implementation of the dual control on energy consumption in different times are expounded.Taking economic and social development level,energy consumption mix,carbon emission sources and development status of green technology into consideration,the necessity and challenges of the transformation from dual control on energy consumption to dual control on carbon emission sre analyzed,and measures and suggestions to promote the transformation are put forward from three aspects:accounting system,implementation path and implementation stage.Finally,the impact of the carbon emission dual control policy on China's energy and power consumption are studied,and the coping strategies of power generation enterprises are put forward from five aspects,green transition of coal-fired power enterprises,development of non-fossil energy,application of carbon-negative technology,strengthening carbon asset management and cultivation talents specializing in carbon neutrality.
作者
谢典
高亚静
芦新波
刘天阳
赵良
赵勇
XIE Dian;GAO Yajing;LU Xinbo;LIU Tianyang;ZHAO Liang;ZHAO Yong(Energy Research Institute of China Huaneng Group Company Limited,Beijing 100031,China)
出处
《综合智慧能源》
CAS
2022年第7期73-80,共8页
Integrated Intelligent Energy
基金
中国工程院咨询项目(2021-HYZD-14)
中国华能集团有限公司软科学研究计划重大项目(2021zd-2)。
