摘要
支气管肺发育不良(BPD)是极/超早产儿最常见且严重的并发症之一,对患儿的近远期预后有不利影响。营养失衡是BPD发生发展的重要因素,充足的营养在BPD高危儿肺发育和修复中起关键作用,优化营养管理能改善生长和神经系统发育,并能降低BPD的发病率。本文将从BPD高危儿液体量,能量,早期肠外、肠内营养管理等方面作一阐述。
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD)is one of the most common and serious complications of very/extremely preterm infants,which may negatively affect their short-term and long-term prognosis.Nutritional imbalance is one of the important factors in the development of BPD and adequate nutrition plays a key role in lung development.Optimal nutritional management improves growth and neurocognitive function,and reduces the incidence of BPD.This review included the following sections:fluid intake,energy intake,early parenteral nutrition and enteral nutrition of preterm infants with high risk of BPD.
作者
王雅森
沈蔚
林新祝
Wang Yasen;Shen Wei;Lin Xinzhu(Department of Neonatology,Women and Children′s Hospital,School of Medicine,Xiamen University,Xiamen Key Laboratory of Perinatal-Neonatal Infection,Xiamen 361003,China)
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2022年第6期418-422,共5页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
基金
厦门市医学优势亚专科(厦卫科教[2018]296号)
2019年厦门市科技计划指导性项目(3502Z20199139)
2021年厦门市科技计划指导性项目(3502Z20214ZD1225)。
关键词
支气管肺发育不良
营养
早产儿
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Nutrition
Premature infant
