摘要
集体林经营过程中存在5个方面的问题:林地细碎化、分散化明显,林业融资困难,森林资源资产流动性差,林业经营水平低,个体林农收益难以得到保障。从森林资源资本化的角度,对福建省三明市林票实践进行模式总结,分别从资源整合、股权合作、股份量化和市场运作4个方面分析林票实践的运行机理,并基于“资源-资产-资本”的逻辑思路分析有关林票实践的集体林资源资本化价值实现过程。林票实践解决了上述集体林经营过程中的5个难题:股权合作实现了规模经营,质押贷款增加了融资渠道,股份量化促进了市场流通,专业分工提升了集约经营,合作经营带来了利益共享。对于推进林地“三权分置”以提升林业集约经营水平、实现森林生态效益与经济效益双提升、形成资本进山入林机制,具有重要的实践参考价值。
There exist five problems in collective forest management: fragmentation and decentralization of forest land, difficulty in forestry financing, poor liquidity of forest resources assets, low level of forestry management, and difficulty in guarantee of farmers’ income. Based on the theory of property right transaction and from the perspective of capitalization of forest resources, this paper summarizes the mode of "forest ticket practice" in Sanming City, Fujian Province, analyzes the operation mechanism of forest ticket practice from four aspects of resources integration, equity cooperation, share quantification and market operation, and analyzes the capitalization of collective forest resources based on the logic of "resource asset capital" value realization process. Finally, the paper expounds that the forest ticket practice solves five problems in the process of collective forest management: equity cooperation realizes scale operation;pledge loan increases financing channels;share quantification promotes market circulation;professional division promotes intensive operation;cooperative operation brings benefit sharing. The research has important practical reference value for promoting the "Three Rights Separation" of forest land to improve the level of forestry intensive management, realizing the double promotion of forest ecological and economic benefits, and forming the mechanism of capital into the mountain and forest.
作者
方秋爽
李红勋
谢屹
Fang Qiushuang;Li Hongxun;Xie Yi(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,100083,P.R.China)
出处
《北京林业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期55-62,共8页
Journal of Beijing Forestry University ：Social Sciences
基金
北京林业大学科技创新计划长期实践基地项目“乡村振兴背景下集体林生态产品资产证券化路径与模式研究-基于三明市林票实践”(2021JD04)。
关键词
集体林
资源资本化
实现路径
林票
collective forest
resources capitalization
realization path
forest ticket
