摘要
当前我国农业转移人口市民化问题,主要源自于特别的国情、特定历史条件以及国家政策。我国现代化不仅体现在工业发展与城镇化发展方面,关键还体现在人口的市民化。人口市民化发展过程的核心实质是让农业人口迈向城市化,通过这种方式来消除城乡差距,最终实现城乡一体化的过渡发展历程。引导农业人口向非农业产业转移,是我国现代化进程当中所面临的重要发展问题,并且还要重视并解决好这一问题。对此,本文通过对农业人口市民化的理论阐述,以及其对我国社会与经济的发展所产生的积极作用,并提出了四点实施政策与路径。
the current problem of urbanization of agricultural transfer population in China mainly comes from special national conditions,specific historical conditions and national policies.The modernization of our country is not only reflected in the development of industry and urbanization,but also in the urbanization of population.The core essence of the process of population urbanization is to make the agricultural population move towards urbanization,to eliminate the gap between urban and rural areas in this way,and finally to realize the transitional development and rural integration.Guiding the transfer of agricultural population to non-agricultural industry is an important development problem in the process of modernization of our country,and we should pay attention to and solve this problem.In this paper,through the theory of the urbanization of agricultural population and its positive role in the development of China's society and economy,this paper puts forward four implementation policies and paths.
关键词
中国农业
转移人口
市民化
政策与路径
China Agriculture
Population Transfer
Citizenship
Policy and Path