摘要
随着人工智能发展的日新月异,人工智能在医学影像、辅助诊断、手术、健康管理和护理、药物研发、疫情诊断和可视化监控方面得到有效应用。同时人工智能也带来了医学伦理风险,包括患者隐私权的保护缺失、医者主体的模糊和人工智能主体资格认定争论、算法歧视风险、医学人工智能的技术依赖、患者自主性缺失、医疗责任认定难等。人工智能医学伦理风险必须得到及时有效的规制,具体对策包括成立专门的伦理组织进行相关伦理认定、坚持人工智能医学伦理的五大原则、健全相关的法律制度、培育医护人员的医学伦理道德、构建人工智能的第三方风险评估机制。
With the rapid development of artifi cial intelligence,this technology has been eff ectively applied in medical imaging,auxiliary diagnosis,surgery,health management and care,drug research and development,epidemic diagnosis and visual monitoring.At the same time,it also brings the risks of medical ethics,including the lack of protection of patients’privacy right,the fuzziness of the medical subject and the dispute of the qualifi cation of the artifi cial intelligence subject,the risk of algorithm discrimination,the technological dependence of medical artifi cial intelligence,the lack of patients’autonomy,and the diffi culty of medical liability identifi cation.The medical ethics risks of artifi cial intelligence must be regulated timely and eff ectively,and the specifi c countermeasures include setting up special ethical organization for relevant identifi cation,adhering to fi ve principles of medical ethics in artifi cial intelligence,perfecting the relevant legal system,and constructing a third-party risk assessment mechanism of artifi cial intelligence.
作者
陶林
TAO Lin(School of Marxism,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 211166,China)
出处
《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期63-69,共7页
Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目(15BKS074)
南京医科大学人才引进科研立项资助(NMUR20210005)。
关键词
人工智能
医学伦理
风险
规制
artifi cial intelligence
medical ethics
risk
regulation
