摘要
情绪加工障碍广泛存在于孤独症谱系障碍个体内部,被看作是其评估诊断的重要依据。但述情障碍假说指出,述情障碍,而非孤独症谱系障碍本身特质,影响了孤独症谱系障碍个体的情绪加工。围绕述情障碍对孤独症谱系障碍个体情绪加工影响的研究指出,述情障碍与孤独症谱系障碍是两类不同的障碍类型。其中,述情障碍是影响孤独症谱系障碍个体情绪表达和情绪识别的重要因素,但在共情上,述情障碍和孤独症谱系障碍特质均是重要的影响因素,二者在其中的重要性受任务性质的影响。未来在评估诊断与临床干预中应增加对个体述情障碍的评估和干预,同时在实证性研究中应围绕低功能孤独症谱系障碍个体、影响孤独症谱系障碍个体情绪加工的述情障碍具体亚型、潜在变量的调节作用以及神经机制四个维度展开。
Emotion processing abnormalities are common within the autism spectrum disorder population and are seen as an important basis for their assessment and diagnosis. However, the alexithymia hypothesis states that alexithymic traits, rather than the autistic traits, affect emotion processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Recent studies suggest that alexithymic traits and autistic traits are two different types of disorders, alexithymia, not autistic traits, is an important factor influencing emotional expression and emotion recognition in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, but both alexithymia and autistic traits are important influences on empathy, and both their importance is influenced by the nature of the task. In the future, the diagnostic assessments and interventions of alexithymia should be increased in individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Meanwhile, empirical studies should focus on four dimensions: the low-functioning autism spectrum disorder group, specific subtypes of alexithymia related to emotion processing, the moderating effect of underlying variables and neural mechanisms.
作者
王磊
张珍珍
刘春玲
WANG Lei;ZHANG Zhenzhen;LIU Chunling(Department of Special Education,Faculty of Education,East China Nonnal University,Shanghai,200062)
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期80-87,共8页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
华东师范大学教育学部第七届科研基金项目“面部表情对自闭症谱系障碍儿童注视追随影响的实验研究”(项目编号:ECNUFOE2022KY204)
2022-2023年上海市Ⅳ类高峰学科智能教育建设项目的研究成果之一。
关键词
述情障碍
孤独症谱系障碍
情绪加工
述情障碍假说
alexithymia
autism spectrum disorder
emotion processing
the alexithymia hypothesis
