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“宋之厚也”:北宋降王亲属待遇初探

“The Generosity of the Song Dynasty”:a Preliminary Study on the Treatment of Relatives of the Surrendered King in the Northern Song Dynasty
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摘要 在消灭割据的战中和战后,宋太祖不仅对归顺的降王礼遇有加,还善待降王的亲属,这一政策被宋朝历代君主沿用。对降王亲属的推恩有集体推恩、部分推恩、个别推恩三种。降王亲属可以出任政府要职,参与军国大事。除于政权覆灭之初离开故地,前往开封居住,降王亲属不仅在婚配、科举考试方面均受优待,还会被皇帝赐予房屋,并在俸禄、金钱赏赐、抚恤方面受到额外优待。北宋降王亲属的待遇问题反映了宋代宽厚的社会风气。 In the war to eliminate the separatist regime,Emperor Taizu of Song treated the surrendered king and their relatives with courtesy.Since then,the policy of treating the relatives of the surrendered king well was followed by the monarchs of the Song Dynasty.The bounty of the emperors of the Song Dynasty to the relatives of the surrendered king can be divided into three kinds:collective reward,partial reward and individual reward.The relatives of the surrendered king may hold important government posts and participate in military and state affairs.In addition to leaving the hometown at the beginning of the collapse of the political power and living in Kaifeng,The relatives of the surrendered king enjoyed favorable economic treatment,and accepted houses from the emperor,and received preferential treatment in salary,money reward and pension,The treatment of the relatives of the surrendered king in the Northern Song Dynasty reflects the generous social atmosphere in the Song Dynasty.
作者 刘四昊 LIU Si-hao(School of History and Culture,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475001,China)
出处 《德州学院学报》 2022年第3期70-75,共6页 Journal of Dezhou University
关键词 北宋 降王亲属 善待 the North Song Dynasty surrendered king relatives good treatment
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