摘要
黄胸鼠是我国三大家栖鼠之一,其不仅是农田的主要害鼠之一,还是鼠疫、恙虫病等众多传统虫媒病和新发传染病的传播媒介。在我国,黄胸鼠曾经主要分布在长江以南地区,然而近些年借助气候变暖、交通运输业飞速发展等有利扩散条件,它们正在不断拓展新的栖息环境,其分布区系表现出了明显的北扩趋势,在北方家栖鼠群落中的地位不断上升。本文对黄胸鼠的分布、种群进化、迁移及其主要影响因素做了系统综述,以期为黄胸鼠的防控及鼠传疾病研究提供依据。
Rattus tanezumi(R tanezumi),one of the three major domestic dwelling rats in China,is not only one of the main rodent pests in farmland but also the transmitting vector of numerous traditional insect-borne diseases and emerging infectious diseases including plague and tsutsugamushi.R tanezumi is used to be mainly distributed in the south regions of the Yangtze River.However,they constantly expand new habitats in recent years with the help of favorable diffusion conditions like warming climate and rapid development of transportation,their distribution faunas show clear northward expansion trend,and their conditions in the northern domestic rodent communities constantly rose.The distribution,population evolution,migration and major factors of R tanezumi are systematically reviewed in this paper,with the aim of providing a basis for prevention and control of major domestic dwelling R tanezumi and their related rodent-borne diseases.
作者
严慧
刘世友
齐顺祥
李琦
YAN Hui;LIU Shi-you;QI Shun-xiang;LI Qi(Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Epidemiology of Infectious Disease,Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention,Shijiazhuang050021.China;不详)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2022年第5期463-466,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
河北省医学科学研究课题计划(20200684)。
关键词
鼠类
家栖鼠
黄胸鼠
分布
种群进化
迁移
鼠传疾病
鼠疫
Murine
Domestic dwelling rats
Rattus tanezumi
Distribution
Population evolution
Migration
Rodent-borne diseases
Plague
