摘要
可再生能源并网常态化、储能投资商业化、需求侧管理多样化、多能互补成熟化等在电力系统源、网、荷侧引入的利益主体不断增多,而受自身规模、所处市场地位不同造成了决策次序的差异性。针对电力市场环境下电力系统投资、交易等环节中普遍存在的次序决策问题,该文以具有主从递阶结构的Stackelberg博弈理论为切入点,综述了其在电力市场中的应用情况。首先,阐述了Stackelberg博弈理论的数学结构,并根据主/从问题中博弈者的数量进行了分类;然后,梳理了Stackelberg博弈在电力市场中的典型应用,总结了模型对等转换技巧,归纳了各类求解方法及其优缺点;最后,提炼了Stackelberg博弈理论在电力市场应用中仍然存在的关键问题。该文为处于不同决策位置的利益主体参与电力市场竞争提供了参考。
With increasing penetration of renewables to the electricity grid, commercialization of energy storage technology, diversification of demand side management resources type, and maturity of multi-energy complementation, more and more stakeholders are being progressively introduced into source-grid-load of power systems. However, due to trading volume and market position, the decisionmakers have different priorities. The application of Stackelberg game theory, which has master-slave hierarchical structure, was investigated in this manuscript to solve sequential decision-making problems in investment and energy trading under the deregulated environment. Firstly, the mathematical structure of Stackelberg game was described, and it was classified according to the number of players in the master/slave problems;then, the application of Stackelberg game in power market was sorted out, and equivalent transformation skills, the advantages and disadvantages of various solving methods were summarized;finally, the key scientific problems still existing in the application of Stackelberg game in power market were refined. It is hoped that the work can provide a method reference for those stakeholders who participate in sequential decision-making in power market.
作者
张衡
张沈习
程浩忠
张希鹏
谷青发
Zhang Heng;Zhang Shenxi;Cheng Haozhong;Zhang Xipeng;Gu Qingfa(Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion of Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200240 China;Shanghai Electric Power Company Shibei Power Supply Company,Shanghai 200070 China;Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Company,Zhengzhou 450052 China)
出处
《电工技术学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第13期3250-3262,共13页
Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society
基金
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划资助项目(20YF1418900)。
