摘要
毛泽东对康德学说的批判和借鉴贯穿于毛泽东哲学思想准备、形成和发展的全过程。青年时期毛泽东融汇康德主体哲学和中国哲学来探寻救国图存的大本大源;延安时期毛泽东通过批判康德辩证法及不可知论来批判党内存在的教条主义的哲学;社会主义建设时期毛泽东通过对康德自然哲学、政治哲学的审思以及对康德哲学的整体性评价来表述自己的思想观点。可以说,康德哲学是毛泽东通达马克思主义以及进行理论斗争、政治斗争和阐明外交战略思想所借用的重要理论资源。
The contact between Mao Zedong and Kant’s theory ran through the whole process of preparation,formation and development of Mao Zedong’s philosophical thoughts.In his youth,Mao Zedong combined Kant’s subject philosophy and Chinese philosophy to explore the great source of saving the state.In Yan’an period,Mao Zedong criticized the philosophical root of dogmatism in the Party by criticizing Kant’s dialectics and agnosticism.During the period of socialist construction,Mao Zedong expressed his own ideas through the examination of Kant’s natural philosophy,political philosophy and the overall evaluation of Kant’s philosophy.It can be said that Kant’s philosophy was an important theoretical material used by Mao Zedong to understand Marxism,carry out theoretical struggling and political struggling,and clarify diplomatic strategic thoughts.
作者
王振民
WANG Zhen-min(School of Marxism Studies,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期1-12,共12页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目(19VSZ080)。
关键词
毛泽东
康德
面孔
Mao Zedong
Kant
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