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内镜下防治食管静脉曲张出血的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 食管静脉曲张较胃静脉曲张发生率高,曲张的静脉一旦发生破裂,导致患者出现上消化道出血症状,处理不及时会发生失血性休克,危及患者生命;其常见治疗及预防出血的方法有内镜下治疗、介入治疗、药物治疗及其他联合治疗等,而内镜下治疗因止血率高、出血复发率低成为临床首选止血及预防出血方案;常见的内镜治疗方法有内镜下套扎术、内镜下硬化剂治疗、内镜下组织粘合剂联合治疗等,如果内镜下止血失败,则会考虑进行介入治疗等;部分食管静脉曲张患者会并发其他疾病,临床常用多种治疗方案联合对症处理。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2022年第19期87-91,共5页 Shandong Medical Journal
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