摘要
以斗争为生命要素的马克思是一位伟大的革命家。在唯物史观和政治经济学批判的双重运思中,马克思确证了社会革命是“政治的最高行动”“天下最权威的东西”和“人民权利的法律根据”,同时还回应了工业革命和资本逻辑背景之下反对旧的社会关系和联合的革命行动何以可能的问题。在马克思的致思理路中,他先后聚焦物质利益、异化劳动、生产力和交往形式之间的矛盾、劳动和资本的关系而分别阐发了他的社会革命思想。马克思的社会革命思想是与众不同的,它既是革命理念与革命行动、政治革命与社会革命、经济革命与人类解放、阶级革命与民族解放相统一的总体性革命,又是历史地回应时代之问的人民革命。在新时代,我们必须高扬马克思的社会革命思想和精神,在理论上肃清消解、否弃、拒斥革命的误识,在实践中继续推进伟大的社会革命和自我革命。
Karl Marx was a great revolutionary theorist, whose spirit of struggle has been integrated into his life. In Marx’s view, social revolution is the supreme act of politics. Social revolution is the workers ’ revolution against the capitalist mode of production and workers’ politics. Moreover, social revolution is the revolution of the proletariat to become the ruling class, and the proletariat can use its political dominance and the deterrence of power to achieve their political goals. Social revolution enables people to acquire corresponding rights. At the same time, Marx rationally analyzed the actual conditions of social revolution in the context of the industrial revolution, which is the realistic basis of social revolution. Capitalist logic drives the process of social revolution. Marx’s social revolutionary thought emphasized real action against capitalist social relations, based on the strategy of “continuous revolution” and “joint revolution”.Marx’s social revolutionary thought is constantly enriched in practice, being a logical evolutionary process of spiralling upward. Since Marx entered society, he had been considering how to defend the interests of the masses. His revolution started from “material interests”. Marx read widely in economics and analyzed economic realities of his time. His theory of alienation in labour explained the methods and ways of sublate private property. After the establishment of scientific historical materialism, Marx concentrated on the contradiction between productive forces and the forms of communication. He pointed out that the contradiction between productive forces and the forms of communication in capitalist society prompts people to carry out revolutionary actions to “change existing things”. In Marx’s contribution to the criticism of political economy, he critically analyzed the relationship between labor and capital, and through this formed the strategy of revolution eliminating private property and expropriating the expropriators.Marx’s s
作者
付文军
Fu Wenjun(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)
出处
《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第4期17-31,共15页
Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CKS030)。
关键词
马克思
社会革命
唯物史观
自我革命
Karl Marx
social revolution
historical materialism
self-revolution
