摘要
晚年马克思、恩格斯将研究视域从西方转向东方落后国家,围绕俄国公社如何避免资本主义发展所付出的沉重代价,走上新式发展之路,提出了著名的“跨越论”构想。然而,马克思、恩格斯的这一构想随着时间的推移已不具备得以实现的可能条件。为顺应时代变化的实际情况,恩格斯重新设想并提出了关于俄国公社未来走向的“缩短论”思想,即认为俄国公社面临的问题已不再是直接跨越资本主义的“卡夫丁峡谷”,而是如何“减轻分娩的痛苦”,缩短它必然要经历的资本主义阶段的行程。这一思想为包括俄国在内的一切经济文化比较落后的国家寻求如何走向社会主义提供了新的思路和可能路径。
Marx and Engels turned their research horizon from the west to the backward countries in the east in their late years.Focusing on how the Russian commune avoided the heavy cost of capitalist development and embarked on the road of new development,the famous"leapfrogging theory"was proposed.However,this idea of Marx and Engels has not been possible to achieve conditions.In order to conform to the changing reality of the times,Engels re-conceived and put forward the idea of"shortening theory"on the future trend of Russian communes.That is to say,the problem faced by the Russian commune is no longer a direct leap across the capitalist"Kafdin Canyon",but how to"alleviate the pain of childbirth"and"shorten"the journey of the capitalist stage it must experience.This idea provides new ideas and possible paths for all economically and culturally backward countries,including Russia,to seek socialism.
作者
叶泽雄
乐康
Ye Zexiong;Le Kang
出处
《马克思主义理论学科研究》
CSSCI
2022年第5期78-86,共9页
Studies on Marxist Theory
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“恩格斯历史合力论思想及当代价值研究”(17BZX122)阶段性成果。
关键词
恩格斯
历史进程
缩短论
跨越论
Engels
historical process
shortening theory
leapfrogging theory
