摘要
基于知识管理理论,以2014—2018年制造业上市公司为研究对象,探讨了标准与专利协同行为对企业绩效的影响机制,考察了知识产权保护水平和行业环境不确定性对标准与专利协同行为有效性的调节效应,以及标准与专利协同行为对企业绩效的作用机制。研究表明:标准与专利协同行为有利于提升企业绩效;在知识产权保护水平高的地区,标准与专利协同行为对企业绩效的促进作用更大;随着行业环境不确定性的提高,标准与专利协同行为对企业绩效的促进作用会被削弱;市场势力与创新质量在标准与专利协同行为提高企业绩效的作用机制中发挥了部分中介作用;专利申请和标准制定在其中一方促进企业绩效的机制中均发挥着部分中介作用。
In the era of knowledge economy,technological innovation and standardization,as two important means for enterprises to build core competitive advantages,have achieved remarkable results in improving enterprise perfor-mance and promoting enterprise development.The relationship between standards and patents has gradually shifted from conflict to integration and strategic application,and the coordinated development between the two has been highly concerned and supported by the government.However,on the one hand,most of the existing studies have explained the collaboration between the two from the theoretical perspective,but lack of specific measurement indicators,which is difficult to reflect the state of the collaborative evolution of standards and patents.On the other hand,although the positive impact of standards and patents on firm performance is revealed,no research has explored the mechanism of the impact of standard and patent collaboration on firm performance at the micro level.In this research,the measurement index of enterprises'standard and patent collaboration are constructed by taking the listed manufacturing companies from 2014 to 2018 as is research object and through the adoption of the panel data from China Stock Market Accounting Research(CSMAR)Database,National Public.Drawn upon knowledge management theory,this research explores the impact mechanism of standard and patent collaboration on corporate performance and the moderating effect of the different levels of intellectual property protection and the uncertainty of the industry environment on the effectiveness of standard and patent collaboration,and the mechanism of standard and patent collaboration on corporate performance.The results indicate that:(1)Standard and patent collaboration is conducive to improving corporate performance;(2)In areas with high levels of intellectual property protection,standard and patent collaboration has a greater role in promoting corporate performance;(3)As the uncertainty of the industry environment increases,th
作者
孙成
崔维军
陈光
吴杰
SUN Cheng;CUI Weijun;CHEN Guang;WU Jie(School of Business,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology,Nanjing 210044,China;Bureau of Academic Divisions,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;Jiangsu Institute of Quality and Standardization,Nanjing 210029,China;College of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期95-116,共22页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
江苏省软科学项目(BR2021078)
江苏省市场监管局2020年度科技计划项目(KJ207572)
2021年度江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(KYCX21_1041)。
关键词
标准与专利协同
企业绩效
制度环境
市场环境
standard and patent collaboration
enterprise performance
institutional environment
marketing environment
