摘要
目的:了解哈尔滨市65岁及以上城市老年人的健康状况,为开展老年人健康服务、构建老年健康服务体系提供科学依据。方法:采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取300份2020年哈尔滨市65岁及以上城市老年人的健康体检报告,采用SPSS 23.0软件对数据进行统计分析。结果:不同锻炼程度老年人的高血压、高血糖检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为8.156、10.862,P<0.05);以荤食为主的老年人超重和肥胖检出率最高,为69.89%,且不同饮食习惯老年人的超重和肥胖检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=6.490,P<0.05);不同吸烟情况老年人的肝功能异常检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.146,P<0.05);不同饮酒情况老年人的肝功能异常、肾功能异常检出率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为10.600、9.571,P<0.05)。结论:哈尔滨市65岁及以上城市老年人的总体健康状况不容乐观,建议在定期进行健康监测的同时,开展预防、保健、康复等健康服务,从而提高老年人的健康水平。
OBJECTIVETo understand the health status of the urban elderly aged 65 and above in Harbin, and to provide scientific basis for developing health services for the elderly people and constructing health service system for the elderly people. METHODS Simple random sampling was used to select 300 health examination reports of urban elderly people aged 65 and above in Harbin in 2020, and SPSS 23.0 software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS There were significant differences in the detection rates of hypertension(χ^(2)=8.156) and hyperglycemia(χ^(2)=10.862) among the elderly people with different levels of exercise(P<0.05).The detection rate of overweight and obesity in the elderly people mainly eating meat was the highest(69.89%), and there was statistically significant difference in the detection rate of overweight and obesity in the elderly people with different dietary habits(χ^(2)=6.490, P<0.05). There was statistically significant difference in the detection rate of abnormal liver function among the elderly people with different smoking status(χ^(2)=7.146, P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the detection rates of abnormal liver function(χ^(2)=10.600) and abnormal kidney function(χ^(2)=9.571) among the elderly people with different drinking conditions(P<0.05). CONCLUSION The overall health status of the urban elderly people over 65 years old in Harbin is not optimistic. It is suggested to carry out preventive, health care, rehabilitation and other health services at the same time of regular health monitoring to improve the health level of the elderly.
作者
王亦冬
远航
郭洪霞
张幸福
WANG Yi-dong;YUAN Hang;GUO Hong-xia;ZHANG Xing-fu(Heilongjiang Health Development Research Center,Harbin,Heilongjiang,150036,China;不详)
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2022年第6期29-31,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
基金
黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(20RKB082)
黑龙江省医药卫生科研课题(20211515020314)。
关键词
城市
老年人
健康监测
哈尔滨
urban
the elderly people
health monitoring
Harbin
