摘要
Halide perovskites are promising photovoltaic materials due to the outstanding photoelectric properties and low-cost solution pro-cess;however,the low scalability and reproducibility of perovskite films hinder the commercialization.Liquid medium annealing(LMA)method has provided a robust liquid environment and an omnidirectional heating field to modulate the growth of perovskite films for high quality with low defect density,desirable stoichiometry,high homogeneity,and less environmental influence.The fabricated perovskite solar cells exhibited excellent reproducibility and power conversion efficiencies exceeding 24.04%with 0.08 cm^(2) area and 23.15%with 1 cm^(2) area.
基金
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51901093 and 52172205)
the Science Foundation of Gansu Province Building Energy Saving(No.JK2021-10)
the Hongliu Distinguished Young Talent Support Program of Lanzhou University of Technology.
