摘要
目的了解骨折住院患者的社会支持度、心理健康和创伤后成长情况,分析三者间的关系,以期为临床提供有效干预措施。方法采用社会支持量表(SSRS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和创伤后成长量表(PTGI)调查268例骨折住院患者的社会支持、心理健康和创伤后成长情况,采用Pearson相关分析探究患者社会支持度与心理健康、创伤后成长的关系。结果被调查患者SSRS量表总分为(29.76±4.53)分,SCL-90量表总分为(13.08±2.69)分,PTGI总分为(50.17±9.89)分。SSRS量表总分与骨科住院患者SCL-90量表总分及各维度评分呈负相关(P<0.05),与PTGI总分及各维度评分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论骨科住院患者的社会支持度一般,创伤后成长水平较低,可以通过加强骨科住院患者的社会支持,以促进患者创伤后成长,提高患者心理健康。
Objective To understand the social support,mental health and post-traumatic growth of hospitalized patients with fractures,and to analyze the relationship among them,in order to provide effective interventions for clinical practice.Methods The social support,mental health and post-traumatic growth of 268 inpatients with fractures were investigated by Social Support Rate Scale(SSRS),Symptom Self-rating Scale(SCL-90)and Post-traumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI),and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to explore the relationship between social support and mental health and post-traumatic growth.Results The total scores of SSRS,SCL-90 and PTGI were 29.76±4.53,13.08±2.69 and 50.17±9.89 respectively.The total score of SSRS was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and the scores of its all dimensions of inpatients with fractures(P<0.05),and was positively correlated with the total score of PTGI and the scores of its all dimensions(P<0.05).Conclusions Inpatients with fractures have average social support and low level of post-traumatic growth.Strengthening social support of inpatients with fractures can promote patients’post-traumatic growth and improve their mental health.
作者
陈小萍
汪晓娜
丁燕飞
CHEN Xiaoping;WANG Xiaona;DING Yanfei(Department of Orthopaedics,Yiwu Hospital Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College,Yiwu 322000,China;Department of Urology,Yiwu Hospital Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College,Yiwu 322000,China;Pulmonary Center,Yiwu Hospital Affiliated to Hangzhou Medical College,Yiwu 322000,China)
出处
《健康研究》
CAS
2022年第3期289-291,301,共4页
Health Research
关键词
社会支持
骨科住院患者
心理健康
创伤后成长
关系
social support
inpatients with fractures
mental health
post-traumatic growth
correlation
