摘要
目的探讨肺康复护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法选择2019年1月—2020年8月该院收治的50例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者,按随机数字表法分成两组,每组25例。常规护理组采用常规护理,肺康复护理组采用肺康复护理。比较两组护理前后的各项肺功能指标、生活质量评分(健康调查简表,SF-36)、护理满意度及住院时间。结果护理前,比较两组的各项肺功能指标,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,肺康复护理组的肺活量(3.71±1.34)L、第1秒用力呼气容积(3.45±0.34)L、呼气峰流速(5.71±1.11)L/s,均高于常规护理组的(2.46±1.11)L、(2.42±0.24)L、(4.54±1.01)L/s,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组的SF-36评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,肺康复护理组的SF-36评分为(95.71±1.11)分,高于常规护理组的(84.21±1.15)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肺康复护理组的护理满意度为100.00%,高于常规护理组的76.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。肺康复护理组的住院时间为(10.26±1.26)d,短于常规护理组的(13.51±2.21)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者实施肺康复护理的效果确切,能够改善肺功能及生活质量,缩短住院天数,提高患者的满意度。
Objective To investigate the effect of pulmonary rehabilitation nursing on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with stable chronic obstructive palmonary disease.Methods 50 patients with stable chronic obstructive palmonary disease admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to August 2020 were selected.They were divided into two groups according to the digital random table method,with 25 cases in each group.Conventional nursing was used in the conventional nursing group,and pulmonary rehabilitation nursing was used in the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing group.The pulmonary function indexes,quality of life scores(short form 36-item health survey,SF-36),nursing satisfaction and length of stay were compared between the groups before and after nursing.Results Before nursing,comparing the pulmonary function indexes of the two groups,there were no significant differences between the groups(P>0.05);after nursing,the lung capacity(3.71±1.34)L,the forced expiratory volume in the first second(3.45±0.34)L,and the peak expiratory flow rate(5.71±1.11)L/s of the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing group were all higher than the conventional nursing group’s(2.46±1.11)L,(2.42±0.24)L,(4.54±1.01)L/s,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,the SF-36 scores between the groups was not statistically different(P>0.05);after nursing,the SF-36 score of the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing group was(95.71±1.11)points,which was higher than the conventional nursing group’s(84.21±1.15)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction rate of the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing group was 100.00%,which was higher than 76.00%of the conventional nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The length of stay in the pulmonary rehabilitation nursing group was(10.26±1.26)days,which was shorter than(13.51±2.21)days of the conventional nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion
作者
冯彦
FENG Yan(Department of Rehabilitation,Yicheng City People's Hospital,Hubei Province,Yicheng Hubei,441400,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第2期104-107,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期
肺康复护理
满意度
护理效果
生活质量
Stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Pulmonary rehabilitation nursing
Satisfaction
Nursing effect
Quality of life
