摘要
储能的崛起与发展离不开政策的鼓励与机制的支持。澳大利亚具备成熟的自由电力市场,为储能构建商业模式提供了基础和条件,同时近年来澳大利亚针对制约储能发展的政策与市场规则进行修改,为其规模化应用及参与电力市场逐步扫清了障碍,值得我国借鉴。本文首先梳理了澳大利亚储能发展的状况及未来市场需求;从家用储能和参与电力市场的大规模储能两个方面分析了各自的收益来源;另外,从政策和制度改革两大方面,详细分析了澳大利亚联邦政府在研发与示范项目支持、各州储能相关补贴、市场注册主体身份、交易结算机制、额外收益来源等方面的政策激励和规则修改情况。最后,总结澳大利亚经验对我国的启示。
The rise and advancement of energy storage cannot be separated from policy encouragement and mechanism support.Australia has a mature free power market,which provides the basis and conditions for energy storage to create a business model.Meanwhile,Australia has altered legislation and market rules inhibiting the growth of energy storage in recent years,progressively removing the barriers to large-scale application and participation in the power market,which is something China should learn from.In this study,the development status and future market demand for energy storage in Australia are first summarized.The income sources of household energy storage and large-scale energy storage participating in the power market are studied.Furthermore,the Australian Federal government’s policy incentives and rule modifications in r&d and demonstration project support,state energy storage-related subsidies,market registration subject identity,transaction settlement mechanism,additional revenue sources,and other aspects are examined in depth.Finally,Australia’s enlightenment in China is summarized.
作者
刘国静
李冰洁
胡晓燕
岳芬
徐际强
LIU Guojing;LI Bingjie;HU Xiaoyan;YUE Fen;XU Jiqiang(Economic Research Institute,Jiangsu Electric Power Company,State Grid,Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu,China;Esonline(Beijing)Technology Co.Ltd.,Beijing 100022,China)
出处
《储能科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第7期2332-2343,共12页
Energy Storage Science and Technology
基金
国网江苏经研院基于国内外高比例清洁能源发展的储能项目分析研究(SGJSJY00GHJS2100086)。
关键词
储能
政策
电力市场
商业模式
成本疏导机制
energy storage
policy
electricity market
business model
cost recovery mechanism
