摘要
体力活动是当前解释健康问题的重要机制。近年来,建成环境与休闲性体力活动的关系引起社会各界的关注。本文选取天津市9个社区进行实证研究,分别从中观建成环境、微观视觉感知、个人及社会层面构建研究指标,并基于多元线性回归模型分析影响居民休闲性体力活动水平的因子。研究结果表明:与居民休闲性体力活动水平呈显著相关的建成环境分别是道路线密度、步行空间连续性、绿视率、监视度和机动车占比,以及居民个人社会层面的年龄、性别、月收入、婚姻状况、受教育水平、心理压力、活动陪同和组织。
Physical activity is an important mechanism for explaining current health problems.In recent years,the relationship between health-oriented built environment and recreational physical activity has attracted much attention.The World Health Organization(WHO)pointed out that“lack of physical activity”is a key factor leading to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease,cancer and diabetes.In recent years,with the development of the concept of healthy city,healthy community planning has been paid attention to.How to make residents get a certain degree of physical exercise through active community environmental planning is an important task of current community planning.Based on the community space and taking the improvement of residents’health as the starting point,this paper discusses which factors can promote residents’walking level,medium physical activity level and high physical activity level through the construction of multi-level indicators such as meso built environment,micro visual perception and residents’personal and social information,so as to provide reference for improving residents’exercise level and China’s healthy community planning.The community is the main place for residents’daily activities.Studying the relationship between the built environment of the community and the residents’leisure physical activities is of great significance to the promotion of residents’health.This paper selects 9 communities in Tianjin as the research objects,including Binshuidongli,Binshuixili and Binshuinanli located in the north residential area of Tiyuanbei,Bihuali,Tianhuali and Anhuali located in the Huayuan residential area,and Diliutianyuanbei,Bandaohaoting,Bandaolanwan in Meijiang area.This article constructs indicators from the meso-scale built environment,micro-visual perception,personal and social level,and explores the relationship with the level of leisure physical activity of residents.Among them,the meso-scale built environment includes two aspects:connectivity and convenience,whic
作者
李泽
赵晓敏
LI Ze;ZHAO Xiaomin
出处
《西部人居环境学刊》
CSCD
2022年第3期74-80,共7页
Journal of Human Settlements in West China
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(51778406)。
关键词
休闲性体力活动
中观建成环境
微观视觉感知
语义分割
Leisure-Time Physical Activity
Meso Built Environment
Micro Visual Perception
Semantic Segmentation
