摘要
目的 了解在“中西医并重防控模式”下,北京市某乡村居民对结直肠癌防治知识的知晓情况,并探究可能影响知晓率的相关因素,为进一步优化本模式、促进我国乡村结直肠癌防治及筛查工作提供科学依据。方法 对2020—2021年参与“北京中医健康乡村”试点项目的北京市某乡村村民进行基本信息采集、高危人群筛查及结直肠癌防治核心知识问卷填写,利用差异性检验和多因素logistic回归分析影响结直肠癌防治核心知识知晓情况的相关因素。结果 本研究共回收1007份有效问卷并纳入分析,有效回收率为81.8%。调查人群总体对结直肠癌防治核心知识知晓率为76.0%。不同性别、年龄、教育水平、收入水平及本人曾患恶性肿瘤或有恶性肿瘤家族史人群的知晓率比较,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度高[中专/高中(OR=2.124)、大专/本科及以上(OR=2.852)]、人均年收入≥20 000元(OR=4.204)、本人曾患恶性肿瘤或有恶性肿瘤家族史(OR=4.839)、年龄45~<60岁(OR=3.262)是知晓结直肠癌防治知识的积极影响因素(P <0.05)。结论 “中西医并重防控模式”的北京市某乡村结直肠癌的知晓率较高,达到国家对于居民癌症防控知识的基本要求,且年龄、受教育水平、人均年收入及是否本人曾患恶性肿瘤或有恶性肿瘤家族史是影响居民防癌意识的主要因素。
Objective To understand the awareness of colorectal cancer prevention and control knowledge of a rural resident in Beijing under the “Chinese and Western medicine prevention and control model”, and to explore the relevant factors that may affect the awareness rate, in order to further optimize this model and to promote the prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer in Chinese rural areas and screening work to provide scientific basis. Methods Basic information collection, screening of high-risk groups, and core knowledge questionnaires on colorectal cancer prevention and treatment were conducted for villagers in a village in Beijing who participated in the “Beijing Traditional Chinese Medicine Healthy Village” pilot project from 2020 to 2021. Difference test and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyze the related factors affecting the awareness of core knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment. Results A total of 1007 valid questionnaires were recovered in this study and included in the analysis, with an effective recovery rate of 81.8%. The overall awareness rate of the core knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment among the surveyed population was76.0%. There were significant differences in gender,age, education level, income level, and the awaren ess rate of people who had ever suffered from malignant tumor or had a family history of malignant tumor(P <0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that high educational level(secondary school/high school [OR = 2.124], college/university and above [OR = 2.852]), per capita annual income ≥ 20 000 yuan(OR =4.204), the malignant tumor or family history of malignant tumor(OR = 4.839), and age 45-<60 years(OR = 3.262)were positive influencing factors for knowledge of colorectal cancer prevention and treatment(P < 0.05). Conclusion The awareness rate of colorectal cancer in a rural area in Beijing is relatively high, which meets the basic requirements of the state for residents’ knowled
作者
宁春晖
闫蕴孜
徐钰莹
孙凌云
陈悦
郭晓晨
曹雪
杨宇飞
NING Chunhui;YAN Yunzi;XU Yuying;SUN Lingyun;CHEN Yue;GUO Xiaochen;CAO Xue;YANG Yufei(Department of Oncology,Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Science,Beijing 100091,China;College of Graduate,Xiyuan Clinical Medical College,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;School of Mathematics and Statistics,Kashgar University,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Kashgar 844099,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2022年第17期50-54,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
北京市中医管理局专项研究项目(JCZX-2020-13)。
关键词
结直肠癌
中西医并重
知晓率
癌症防治
影响因素
Colorectal cancer
Integrative Chinese and Western medicine
Awareness rate
Cancer prevention and control
Impact factor
