摘要
目的:探究薰衣草芳香疗法结合分阶段行为转变理论对腰椎间盘突出症患者睡眠质量及腰椎功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2018年7月至2021年4月恩平市人民医院骨外科收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者96例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组48例。对照组接受分阶段行为转变理论干预,观察组在对照组干预基础上加施薰衣草芳香疗法,比较2组患者干预后腰椎功能及睡眠质量改善情况。结果:干预前,2组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表各维度评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);干预后,观察组PSQI评分较对照组低,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前,2组患者日本骨科协会(JOA)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),干预后,观察组JOA评分较对照组高,ODI评分则较对照组低,2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:薰衣草芳香疗法结合分阶段行为转变理论可改善睡眠质量,促进腰椎功能恢复,值得推广应用。
Objective:To explore the effects of lavender aromatherapy combined with staged behavior change theory on sleep quality and lumbar functional recovery in patients with lumbar disc herniation.Methods:A total of 96 patients with lumbar disc herniation in Enping People′s Hospital from July 2018 to April 2021 were selected for study.According to the intervention plan,they were divided into control group and observation group,with 48 cases in each group.The control group received the phased behavior transformation theory,and the observation group was treated with lavender aromatherapy on the basis of the control group.The changes of lumbar function and sleep quality were compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in the dimensions of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI)between the two groups before intervention(Ps>0.05).After intervention,the PSQI score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in Japan Orthopaedic Association(JOA)and Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)scores between the two groups before intervention(Ps>0.05).JOA score in the intervention observation group was higher than that in the control group,while ODI score was lower than that in the control group(Ps<0.05).Conclusion:Lavender aromatherapy combined with staged behavior change theory can improve sleep quality and promote the recovery of lumbar function,which is worth promoting.
作者
冯静仪
FENG Jingyi(Department of Orthopedics,Enping People′s Hospital,Enping 529400,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第4期618-620,共3页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
薰衣草芳香疗法
分阶段行为转变理论
腰椎间盘突出症
睡眠质量
腰椎功能
Lavender aromatherapy
Staged behavior change theory
Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation
Sleep quality
Lumbar function
