摘要
厘金作为临时性的、新设的军费来源项目,弥补了其他常设、固定的经费如地丁、钱漕的不足,尤其是对于独立于清朝经制武装之外,无法获得可靠、稳定的财政支持的湘勇而言,显得尤其宝贵。曾国藩所统帅的湘军在成立之后不久便开始设立厘卡,征收厘金,但直至其任两江总督,才摆脱客军的身份,掌握两江辖区征收厘金的大权。尽管如此,因当时战区各省之间存在的畛域之分、地方利益之争,在其督江期间,围绕厘金的征收、分配与厘卡人员的任用等问题,发生了一系列的纠葛和冲突,这也成为清末督抚权力扩张的真实写照。
As a temporary and newly established source of military expenditure,likin made up for the shortcomings of permanent and fixed funds.It is especially precious for the Xiang Army,which was independent of the economic system of the Qing Dynasty and could not obtain reliable and stable financial support.Soon after its establishment,the Xiang Army under the command of Zeng Guofan began to set up passes to collect Likin.It was not until he was appointed the viceroy of Jiangnan Province and Jiangxi Province that his troop got rid of the identity of the guest army and he took the power to collect Likin in this area.Nevertheless,due to the territorial division and local interest disputes among the provinces in the war zone at that time,a series of disputes and conflicts occurred about the levying and distribution of Likin and the appointment of levying personnel during Zeng Guofan’s term of office.This became a true portrayal of the disputes over the power of civil and military governors in the late Qing Dynasty.
作者
陈雪菲
雷乐街
CHEN Xuefei;LEI Lejie(School of Marxism,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《湖南人文科技学院学报》
2022年第4期29-35,共7页
Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology
基金
安徽省哲学社会科学规划青年项目“近代安徽厘金研究(1857-1931)”(AHSKQ2020D36)。
关键词
曾国藩
沈葆桢
厘金
印委之争
Zeng Guofan
Shen Baozhen
likin
dispute about authorization
