摘要
目的探讨焦作市社区居民慢性乙肝患者乙肝防治知识知晓情况现状及影响因素。方法选取2020年3月至2021年9月焦作市和沁阳市乙肝定点收治医院收治的210例慢性乙肝患者作为研究对象,均采用统一设计的调查问卷,分析焦作市社区居民慢性乙肝患者乙肝防治知识知晓情况,并进行单因素分析与Logistic多因素回归分析。结果210例慢性乙肝患者中共有156例患者知晓合格,知晓合格率为74.29%;知晓不合格组与知晓合格组相比,年龄≥60岁、无业、居住地农村、受教育程度初中及以下、病程≤5年、社会支持度低、未接受相关健康教育、人均年收入<5000元的患者占比均更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic多因素分析结果显示,年龄(OR=6.361)、职业(OR=2.263)、居住地(OR=2.068)、受教育程度(OR=7.758)、病程(OR=4.265)、社会支持度(OR=1.358)、是否接受相关健康教育(OR=3.792)、人均年收入(OR=3.126)是影响慢性乙肝患者乙肝防治知识知晓情况的独立危险因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论焦作市社区居民慢性乙肝患者对乙肝防治知识的了解程度不足,年龄、职业、居住地、受教育程度、病程、社会支持度、是否接受相关健康教育、人均年收入等因素均可对患者知晓情况产生影响,应采取相应针对性措施进行干预。
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of knowledge awareness of hepatitis B prevention and treatment in community residents of Jiaozuo city with chronic hepatitis B.Methods A total of 319 patients with chronic hepatitis B who were admitted in Hepatitis B designated hospitals in Jiaozuo and Qinyang from March 2020 to September 2021 were selected as the research objects.A uniformly designed questionnaire was used to analyze the awareness of hepatitis B prevention and treatment among community residents in Jiaozuo City with chronic hepatitis B.Univariate analysis and logistic multivariate regression analysis were performed.Results A total of 156 of the 210 chronic hepatitis B patients were qualified,and the qualified rate was 74.29%.Compared with the qualified group,the proportion of patients in the unqualified group was higher in age≥60,jobless,rural area of residence,junior high school education or below,disease course≤5 years,low social support,no relevant health education and per capita annual income<5000 yuan,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Logistic multivariate analysis showed that age(OR=6.361),occupation(OR=2.263),place of residence(OR=2.068),education level(OR=7.758),course of disease(OR=4.265),social support(OR=1.358),receiving relevant health education(OR=3.792)and per capita annual income(OR=3.126)were independent risk factors affecting the knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment in chronic hepatitis B patients,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)..Conclusion The community residents of Jiaozuo City with chronic hepatitis B have insufficient knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment.Factors such as age,occupation,place of residence,education level,course of disease,social support,whether to receive relevant health education,and per capita annual income can affect patient general condition,the corresponding specific measures should be taken to intervene..
作者
王林清
王茂盛
王能
WANG Linqing;WANG Maosheng;WANG Neng(Department of Health Education,Jiaozuo Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaozuo Henan 454001,China;Department of Public Health,Gongzi Road Community Health Service Center,Shanyang District,Jiaozuo Henan 454001,China;Department of Immunology,Qinyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jiaozuo Henan 454550,China)
出处
《临床研究》
2022年第7期195-198,共4页
Clinical Research
关键词
慢性乙肝
乙肝防治知识
知晓情况
影响因素
chronic hepatitis B
knowledge of hepatitis B prevention and treatment
awareness
influencing factors
