摘要
社区是影响婴幼儿发展及家庭养育的重要外部环境,完善0-3岁婴幼儿托育服务体系对建设婴幼儿友好社区提出要求。文章结合国际范围内儿童友好城市和社区建设的经验,从空间环境、服务内容、实施体系三个方面探讨建设婴幼儿友好社区的基本需求。同时,基于国内已有的儿童友好城市或社区相关政策及现状,提出建设婴幼儿友好社区的三点建议:国家政策引领,完善相关制度及规范;城市因地制宜,提升儿童友好意识;社区普惠亲子,善用内外资源;以期通过多方协作促进更多婴幼儿友好社区在我国顺利落地。
Community is an important external environment that affects the development of very young children and child-rearing process in the family.The improvement of childcare system for 0-3-year-old children calls for the construction of baby-friendly communities.Based on the international experience of constructing child-friendly cities and communities,this paper discusses the basic needs of baby-friendly communities from three aspects:space and environment,childcare services,and the implementation system.Meanwhile,based on the status quo of domestic child-friendly cities or communities and the related policies,this study raises three suggestions on constructing baby-friendly communities:enhancing relevant policies and regulations at the national level;adjusting to local conditions and enhancing child-friendly awareness at the municipal level;taking both parents and young children into consideration and utilizing internal and external resources at the community level;so as to promote the establishment of more baby-friendly communities in China through multi-party cooperation.
作者
文若予
巫筱媛
WEN Ruo-yu;WU Xiao-yuan(Yew Chung College of Early Childhood Education,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Early Childhood Education,The Education University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)
出处
《陕西学前师范学院学报》
2022年第6期11-17,共7页
Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
关键词
婴幼儿友好社区
0-3岁婴幼儿
托育服务体系
baby-friendly community
children aged 0-3
childcare system for the 0-3-year-old children
