摘要
目的:探究杭州地区大学生毒品认知和防范意识现状,为大学生禁毒教育提供建议。方法:于2020年9月—12月,采用自编大学生毒品认知和防范意识调查表,随机选取杭州地区582名在校大学生进行问卷调查,对大学生毒品认知、防范意识情况和高校禁毒教育现状进行分析。结果:杭州地区大学生平均知晓毒品(9.25±2.89)种,毒品伪装形态(3.46±1.99)种。年级、专业、生源地、吸烟经历、饮酒经历是大学生识毒能力的影响因素(P<0.05)。大学生对毒品的成瘾性和涉毒行为的法律后果认识不足,分别有41.2%和22.3%的大学生在风险环境和面对友人劝诱时毒品防范意识弱。结论:杭州地区大学生毒品认知和防范意识有待加强,高校可结合自身教育资源完善禁毒教育内容,借助新媒体打造学生喜爱的禁毒教育平台,培育大学生志愿者参与禁毒教育,提升大学生禁毒教育成效。
Objective: To explore the current status of drug knowledge and anti-drug awareness of college students in Hangzhou, and provide suggestions for drug education for colleges. Methods: From September to December 2020, 582 college students in Hangzhou were randomly selected to conduct a questionnaire survey by using the self-made questionnaire on drug cognition and prevention awareness of college students. The drug cognition, prevention awareness and current situation of drug control education in colleges and universities were analyzed. Result:On average, college students knew 9.25±2.89 kinds of drugs and 3.46±1.99 kinds of drug camouflage. Grade, major, birthplace, smoking experience and drinking experience were the influencing factors of college students’ ability to identify drugs(P<0.05). College students lack awareness of the legal consequences of drug addiction and drug-related behavior, with 41.2% and 22.3% of them having weak awareness of drug prevention in the risk environment and in the face of friend persuasion. Conclusion: The awareness of drug awareness and prevention among college students in Hangzhou needs to be strengthened. Colleges and universities can improve the content of anti-drug education combined with their own educational resources, build students’ favorite antidrug education platform with new media, cultivate college students’ volunteers to participate in anti-drug education, and improve the effectiveness of anti-drug education for college students.
作者
王璟尔
苏彦兴
吴哲
李洋
陈帆
WANG Jinger;SU Yanxing;WU Zhe;LI Yang;CHEN Fan(School of Basic Medical Sciences and Forensic Medicine,Hangzhou Medical College,Hangzhou 310053,Zhejiang,China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2022年第5期564-568,587,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
杭州医学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(编号:S202013023001)
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(编号:Y202045361)。
关键词
毒品
认知
防范意识
大学生
禁毒教育
Illicit drug
Cognition
Precaution consciousness
College Student
Anti-drug education
