摘要
高质量的国际创业已经成为中资企业参与全球价值链分工,抢占价值链有利位置的战略举措。然而,国际创业活动面临着“外来者劣势”与“新进入者劣势”的双重威胁,影响创业成功率与成长性。通过文献梳理与理论演绎研究发现,东道国社会网络嵌入有助于突破“外来者劣势”约束,产业网络嵌入有利于降低“新进入者劣势”威胁,可见,不断深化东道国双重网络嵌入程度是国际新创企业成功的关键。因此,国际新创企业应当主动熟悉东道国当地社会环境,积极嵌入东道国当地产业链分工,消除东道国社会网络偏离与东道国产业网络偏离所带来的不利影响。政府主管部门应对照已经实施的国际创业支持政策,为国际新创企业提供更具针对性、更具微观基础的扶持措施。
High-quality international entrepreneurship has become an important strategic move for Chinese enterprises to engage in the labor division of the global value chain and seize an advantageous position in it.However,international entrepreneurship faces dual liabilities of“the liability of foreignness”and“the liability of newness”,which impacts the success rate and survival rate of international new ventures.Through literature review and theoretical analysis,social network embeddedness of host countries is beneficial to overcome the constraint of“the liability of foreignness”,and industrial network embeddedness is beneficial to decrease the threat of“the liability of newness”.The constant deepening of dual network embeddedness of host countries is key to the success of international new ventures.In this regard,international new ventures should take the initiative to become familiar with the local environment of host countries,actively engage in the labor division of the local industrial chain of host countries,and eliminate negative influence brought by social network deviation and industrial network deviation from host countries.Government authority should refer to the exiting supportive policies of international entrepreneurship and provide more targeted and microscopic supportive measures for international new ventures.
作者
苏德金
陈浙英
Su Dejin;Chen Zheying
出处
《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第3期69-77,共9页
Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“双劣势约束下东道国双重网络嵌入、组织即兴能力对国际创业绩效的影响机制研究”(71972103)
国家自然科学基金青年项目“母国网络位置对企业国际化程度的影响研究:外来者劣势的调节作用”(71602090)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划“东道国双重网络嵌入对国际创新绩效的影响研究:环境动荡性的调节作用”(KYCX20_1699)。
关键词
东道国双重网络嵌入
国际创业
外来者劣势
新进入者劣势
dual network embeddedness of host countries
international entrepreneurship
the liability of foreignness
the liability of newness
