摘要
目的了解2010—2020年自贡市梅毒流行特征,为今后制定梅毒防控措施提供参考依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统,收集2010—2020年自贡市的梅毒病例数据进行描述分析。结果2010—2020年自贡市梅毒发病率由2010年的24.49/10万上升至2020年50.65/10万,呈增长趋势(χ^(2)趋势=710.65,P<0.05),年均增长率为6.83%。年均发病率最高的为自流井区(50.23/10万),年均增长率最高的为富顺县(15.30%)。女性年均发病率高于男性(χ^(2)=7.39,P<0.05),年均增长率男性高于女性。梅毒患者年龄主要集中在25~<55岁,占总病例数的62.40%;75~<80岁组报告发病率增幅最大,年均增长率为15.74%。梅毒累计报告病例的职业分布以农民为主,占46.90%。梅毒累计报告病例数中,隐性梅毒占比最大(76.34%),隐性梅毒和三期梅毒构成比呈逐年增长趋势。结论2010—2020年自贡市梅毒发病呈上升趋势,以隐性梅毒为主。应加大梅毒筛查力度,加强对高发人群的宣传教育,遏制蔓延上升趋势。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Zigong City from 2010-2020,provide a basis for formulating syphilis prevention and control strategies in future.Methods The data of syphilis cases reported by China Disease Control and prevention information system from 2010-2020 in Zigong City were collected for descriptive analysis.Results The incidence rate of syphilis in Zigong City from 24.49/100000 in 2010 to 50.65/100000 in 2020,showing an increasing trend(χ^(2)trend=710.65,P<0.05),with the average annual growth rate of 6.83%.The average annual incidence rate in Ziliujing District was the highest(50.23/100000),and the average annual growth rate in Fushun County was the highest(15.30%).The average annual incidence rate in females was higher than that in males(χ^(2)=7.39,P<0.05),while the average annual growth rate in males was higher than that in females.Syphilis patients were mainly in the age group of 25-<55 years old,accounting for 62.40%of the total cases.The reported incidence rate of 75-<80 years old group showed the largest increase,and the average annual growth rate was15.74%.The occupational distribution of cumulative reported cases was mainly farmers,accounting for 46.90%.Among the total reported cases of syphilis,recessive syphilis accounted for the largest proportion(76.34%).The proportion of recessive syphilis and tertiary syphilis increased year by year.Conclusions From 2010-2020,the incidence of syphilis in Zigong City shows an upward trend,and the cases are mainly recessive syphilis.It is necessary to strengthen syphilis screening,and strengthen the publicity and education of high-risk population,to curb the rising trend of syphilis.
作者
邓思梦
宝彬彬
周敏
DENG Si-meng;BAO Bin-bin;ZHOU Min(First Institute of Disease Control,Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zigong Sichuan,643000,China;Institute for Occupational Disease and Radiation Health Prevention and Control,Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zigong Sichuan,643000,China;Immunization Planning Institute,Zigong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zigong Sichuan,643000,China)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2022年第10期1375-1378,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
自贡市科技计划项目(2019YLSF13)。
关键词
梅毒
流行特征
隐性梅毒
Syphilis
Epidemiological characteristics
Recessive syphilis
