摘要
目的分析妊娠期高血压患者实施松弛训练配合有氧运动对母婴结局的影响。方法选择2018年1月—2020年3月德阳市人民医院收治的90例妊娠期高血压患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(45例,实施松弛训练配合有氧运动)和对照组(45例,实施常规护理),对比2组患者护理前后血压变化、母婴结局及不良情绪评分。结果护理前,2组患者收缩压和舒张压水平无明显差异(P>0.05);护理后,观察组血压控制明显更优,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组早产儿、宫内发育迟缓发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组产后出血、终止妊娠事件发生率无明显差异(P>0.05)。护理前,2组SAS、SDS评分无明显统计学差异(P>0.05);护理后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对妊娠期高血压患者实施松弛训练配合有氧运动,可有效降低血压水平,改善母婴结局,缓解负性情绪。
Objective To analyze the effect of relaxation training combined with aerobic exercise on maternal and infant outcomes in patients with gestational hypertension.Methods 90 patients with gestational hypertension treated in our hospital from January 2018 to March 2020 were randomly divided into observation group(45 cases,relaxation training combined with aerobic exercise)and control group(45 cases,routine nursing).The changes of blood pressure,outcomes of maternal and infant,adverse emotion scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results before nursing,there was no significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the blood pressure control in the observation group was significantly better,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of premature infants and intrauterine growth retardation in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);There was no significant difference in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and termination of pregnancy between the two groups(P>0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05);After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion relaxation training combined with aerobic exercise can effectively reduce the blood pressure of patients with gestational hypertension,improve the overall treatment and nursing effect,improve the maternal and infant outcome,and alleviate negative emotions.
作者
袁虹琳
Yuan Honglin(The People's Hospital of Deyang City,Deyang,Sichuan 618000)
出处
《基层医学论坛》
2022年第18期22-24,共3页
The Medical Forum
关键词
妊娠期高血压
松弛训练
有氧运动
母婴结局
Gestational hypertension
Relaxation training
Aerobic exercise
Maternal and infant outcome
