摘要
矿工安全生产是煤矿企业重点关注的问题之一,为探究社会支持对矿工安全行为的影响机制,考察心理弹性和安全意识的中介作用,通过构建结构方程模型的方法对236份有效问卷数据进行分析。结果表明:社会支持能够显著正向促进矿工安全行为;心理弹性在社会支持与矿工安全行为的影响中起中介作用;安全意识在社会支持与矿工安全行为的影响中起中介作用。煤矿企业管理人员可通过完善上下级沟通系统及时掌握员工的思想动态,并对员工的疑难及时做出反馈,提高矿工的社会支持感知、心理弹性和安全意识,促进矿工的安全行为。
Coal miners’safety in production hasbeen one of the key concerns in coal mining enterprises.In order to explore the influence mechanism of social support on coal miners’safety behavior and investigate the mediating effect of psychological resilience and safety awareness,236 valid questionnaires were analyzed by constructing structural equation model.The results show that social support can significantly positively promote miners’safety behavior.Psychological resilience plays a mediating role in the influence of social support and miners’safety behavior.Safety awareness plays a mediating role in the influence of social support and miners’safety behavior.Therefore,the managers of coal mine enterprises can grasp the ideological dynamics of the employees in time by improving the communication system between the upper and lower levels,and give feedback to the difficulties of the employees in time,so as to improve the perception of social support of miners,improve their psychological resilience and safety awareness,and promote the safety behavior of miners.
作者
刘秀秀
吕永卫
Liu Xiuxiu;LYU Yongwei(School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China)
出处
《煤炭经济研究》
2022年第2期43-48,共6页
Coal Economic Research
基金
山西省软科学研究一般项目(2018041064-5)
山西省哲学社会科学一般项目(2020YJ031)。
关键词
社会支持
心理弹性
安全意识
矿工安全行为
结构方程模型
social support
psychological resilience
safety awareness
safety behavior of miners
structural equation model
