摘要
人工智能算法侵犯人类隐私权,造成算法歧视、信息茧房等困境,究其原因在于算法技术的不可解释性与商业秘密保护模式的隐蔽性。举报人免责制度作为商业秘密的合理披露制度,能够鼓励员工对违法、违规、违背道德的人工智能算法进行披露,具有伦理基础和法律基础,已为诸多国家所接纳。我国举报人免责制度在法律中有所规定,但缺乏内涵解释与制度配套。我国应当借鉴国外的先进经验,结合我国实际,对举报人免责制度进行具体建构。
Artificial intelligence algorithms violate human privacy rights,and cause algorithmic discrimination,information bubbles,and other dilemmas.These problems are rooted in the unexplainably of algorithm technol⁃ogy and the concealment of trade secret protection models.The whistleblower immunity system accepted by many countries as a reasonable disclosure system for trade secrets can encourage employees to disclose illegal,irregu⁃lar,and unethical artificial intelligence algorithms.It has an ethical basis and legal foundation.The whistle⁃blower immunity system of China exists in different laws but needs interpretation and a supporting system.China should draw on the advanced experience of foreign countries,combined with the actual situation,to make a spe⁃cific construction of the whistleblower immunity system.
作者
姚叶
Yao Ye(Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
出处
《科技与法律（中英文）》
CSSCI
2022年第3期129-137,共9页
Science Technology and Law（Chinese-English Version）
基金
Ministry of Education,State Administration of Foreign Experts"Discipline Innovation and Talent Introduction Program for Colleges and Universities(111 Program)"(B18058)
Research on the Intellectual Property Rights Support System for the Development of Key Core Technology Innovation"of the 2021 Discipline Coordination Project of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law。
关键词
人工智能算法
商业秘密
不可解释性
举报人免责
artificial intelligence algorithms
trade secrets
uninterpretability
whistleblower immunity system
