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行动者视角下社会工作者参与国际化社区治理的策略研究——基于W市Y社区的案例分析 被引量:2

The Strategic Study of Social Workers’ Participation in International Community Governance by Actions:Based on the Case Analysis of Y Community in W City
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摘要 随着中国改革开放的不断推进,越来越多的国际化社区应运而生。在疫情常态化防控背景下,如何平衡疫情防控与居民共融逐渐成为中国国际化社区治理的一个重要议题。本文基于行动者视角,以W市Y社区为案例,探究社会工作者如何回应上述议题,在助力国际化社区创建的同时促进社会工作的本土化和专业化。研究发现,根据社会工作者在社区的社会网络及在社会网络中形成的治理策略、治理角色等,其参与治理的过程可分为三个阶段:获取“合法性”但因社会网络不足治理策略呈现出行政化倾向的第一阶段、社会网络得到拓展且治理策略呈现出专业化倾向的第二阶段和社会网络成熟但治理策略兼具双面特点的第三阶段。由第一阶段向第三阶段转变的过程中,社会工作者的治理策略随着社会网络的拓展和社区实际的变化,逐渐由被动的先“防”后“融”向主动的“防”“融”并进转变,并在策略转变中突破行政化困境,寻求本土化过程中的专业话语权。 With the continuous advancement of China’s reform and opening-up,more and more international communities have already come into being. The concept of international community refers to“Social Integration: Shanghai International Community Construction”by scholars Dai Chun,which means an urban community based on a certain region,where the number of foreigners in the community reaches a certain level,and the corresponding community organization system,service system and environmental facilities conform to international standards. It includes all kinds of cultures and lifestyles,and people from different countries,races and ethnic backgrounds can coexist harmoniously. In the context of regular epidemic prevention and control,how to balance epidemic prevention and control and integration with residents has gradually become an important issue in China’s international community governance. The author sorted out the previous research on local social workers participating in international community governance and found that the number of local studies focusing on social workers’ participation in international community epidemic prevention and even international community governance is small,the research types converge,and the research fields have an obvious regional bias due to the special formation conditions of international communities. Thus,this paper refers to the sociologist Norman. Dragon’s actor perspective as guidance,choosing Y community in W city as case to analyze function,strategy selection of social workers,who were are involved in the community because of development projects,and the process of seeking their professional governance role in international community governance in the context of epidemic prevention and control. With this,the author hopes to explore how social workers respond to the above issues,promoting the localization and specialization of social work while helping to create an international community. W City,located in the middle of China,has once again clarified the work related
作者 刘杰 李泽宇 王双洋 LIU Jie;LI Zeyu;WANG Shuangyang
出处 《社会工作》 2022年第3期50-61,106,107,共14页 Journal of Social Work
基金 湖北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地社会治安治理研究中心重大项目“行动者视角下五社联动社区治理模式研究”(项目编号:2021A002) 华中师范大学“疫灾与社区”青年学术创新团队项目(项目编号:CCNU20TD004)。
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