摘要
北极科考人员在极端环境下面临生理、心理和社交等多方面严峻挑战。以往的科考站建筑空间设计忽略了环境压力和刺激对科考队员心理的影响,导致科考队员在不同程度上受到环境应激综合症的困扰。基于环境适应理论,文章对如何优化科考站空间组织和环境设计,以帮助科考队员尽快适应极地环境进行了探索。研究运用深度访谈和案例分析法,对北极科考队员的心理状态和行为特征进行了分析,总结了对科考队员环境适应能力产生影响的空间设计要素,并结合科考队员的需求提出空间组织优化策略,为今后北极科考站的建设、策划与设计提供参考。
In the arctic environment,arctic researchers are facing with many severe challenges,such as physical,psychological and social challenges.In the past,the architectural space design of the scientific research station ignored the impact of environmental pressure and stimulation on the psychology of the scientific research team members,which led to the scientific research team members to bear and experience environmental stress syndrome in different degrees.Based on the theory of environmental adaptation,this paper explores how to optimize the spatial organization and environmental design of the scientific research station to help the scientific research team adapt to the polar environment as soon as possible.By using the methods of in-depth interview and case analysis,this paper analyzes the psychological state and behavior characteristics of the arctic scientific research team members,puts forward the space design elements that affect the environmental adaptation of the scientific research team members,and puts forward the space organization optimization strategy whilst taking into account the needs of the scientific research team members,so as to provide help for the construction,planning and design of the arctic scientific research station in the future.
作者
尚德重
邹广天
李慧宝
朱文婷
SHANG Dezhong;ZOU Guangtian;LI Huibao;ZHU Wenting
出处
《新建筑》
2022年第3期27-31,共5页
New Architecture
关键词
北极科考站
环境适应理论
极地环境心理
环境压力
优化策略
arctic research station
environmental adaptation theory
polar environmental psychology
environmental pressure
optimization strategy
