摘要
目的:研究分析精神分裂症共病失眠患者睡眠认知特征及相关的影响因素。方法:选取2018年1月至2020年11月期间在安丘康宁精神病医院收治的35例精神分裂症共病失眠患者为观察组,另选取同期30例睡眠正常的精神分裂症患者为对照组,分析2组患者的睡眠情况和睡眠认知特征,并研究患者失眠的影响因素。结果:观察组患者PSQI量表中的睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠障碍、催眠药物等因子与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者失眠的影响因素包括睡眠药物以及睡眠期望。结论:睡眠不合理认知是导致精神分裂症共病失眠患者睡眠质量不佳的主要原因,后续临床干预中需要做好睡眠健康教育。
Objective:To study and analyze the sleep cognitive characteristics and related influencing factors of schizophrenic comorbid insomnia patients.Methods:A total of 35 schizophrenic patients with comorbid insomnia treated in Anqiu Kangning psychiatric hospital from January 2018 to November 2020 were selected as the observation group,and 30 schizophrenic patients with normal sleep in the same period were selected as the control group.The sleep status and sleep cognitive characteristics of the two groups were analyzed,and the influencing factors of insomnia were studied.Results:There were significant differences in sleep quality,sleep time,sleep disorder and hypnotic drugs between the observation group and the control group(P<0.05).The influencing factors of insomnia in the observation group included sleep drugs and sleep expectations.Conclusion:Irrational cognition of sleep is the main reason for poor sleep quality of schizophrenic patients with comorbid insomnia.Sleep health education needs to be done well in the follow-up clinical intervention.
作者
陈辉
CHEN Hui(Anqiu Kangning Psychiatric Hospital,Anqiu 262100,China)
出处
《世界睡眠医学杂志》
2022年第3期558-559,共2页
World Journal of Sleep Medicine
关键词
精神分裂症
睡眠障碍
睡眠认知
影响因素
Schizophrenia
Sleep disorders
Sleep cognition
Influence factor
