摘要
突发性水污染事件具有破坏性强、涉及范围较广且处理难度较高的特点。为提高此类事件的处理效率与公正性,以某市自来水苯含量超标事件为例,研究突发性水污染事件的责任构成与举证。在分析相关核心概念的基础上,根据责任构成研究中得知,此次事件责任构成主要包括行政责任、环境损害刑事责任及环境损害民事责任,重点针对民事责任相关的公司法问题展开分析,明确此次突发性水污染事件的责任单位;举证研究中,主要分析此次突发性水污染事件处理中举证责任的合理分配,以此提升事件处理中法律判决的平等性与公正性。
The sudden water pollution events have the characteristics of strong destructiveness,wide scope and high difficulty to deal with. In order to improve the handling efficiency and fairness of such incidents,taking the incident of benzene content exceeding the standard in tap water of a city as an example,the responsibility constitution and evidence of sudden water pollution incidents were studied. Based on the analysis of relevant core concepts,according to the research on liability composition,the liability composition of this incident mainly includes administrative liability,criminal liability for environmental damage and civil liability for environmental damage,focusing on the analysis of corporate law related to civil liability,the responsible unit of this sudden water pollution incident is clarified. In the study of proof,it mainly analyzes the reasonable distribution of burden of proof in the treatment of the sudden water pollution event,so as to improve the equality and fairness of the legal judgment in the treatmentof the event.
作者
杨喻茗
YANG Yu-ming(School of Public Administration and Law,Chang'an University,Xi'an 710061,China)
出处
《四川环境》
2022年第3期223-227,共5页
Sichuan Environment
基金
重庆市科学技术委员会基金项目(CSTC2015jcsfA90002)
重庆市自然科学基金项目(CSTC2016064)。
关键词
突发性水污染事件
责任构成
举证
民事法
举证责任分配
Sudden water pollution events
Liability constitution
Proof
Civil law
Distribution of the burden of proof
