摘要
[研究目的]近年来,“睡美人”文献研究成为科学计量学领域关注的一个热点,对已有研究成果进行研读与解析,有助于为领域探索提供新的研究方向。[研究方法]采集国内外“睡美人”相关科学文献,综合运用文献调研和内容分析法,从“睡美人”文献产生原因、识别方法及唤醒机制3个维度对已有研究成果进行归纳与分析,概括不同研究基本思路及优缺点,探索该领域未来的研究方向。[研究结论]“睡美人”现象是信息科学研究引文随时间流动的一种很好的模式,该现象的产生与作者及发表期刊知名度、学术思想超前以及学术共同体抵制等有关。目前“睡美人”文献的识别以曲线拟合、参数主观识别和非参数客观识别的使用较为广泛。未来对于“睡美人”的唤醒机制研究可充分挖掘“科技王子”的唤醒作用,以提前发现科技领域潜在的变革性研究以及缩短重大科学发现的认可时滞。
[Research purpose]In recent years,the literature research on"sleeping beauties"has become a hot spot for researchers,and the analysis and summary of the existing research results are expected to be of benefit to provide research directions for further study in this field.[Research method]This paper collected scientific literature on"sleeping beauties"published domestically and abroad,comprehensively used the literature research and content analysis method,and a review was conducted from the three dimensions of the causes of"sleeping beauties"literature,identification methods and wake-up mechanism.At the same time,this research summarized the basic ideas,advantages and disadvantages of different research.[Research conclusion]The phenomenon of"Sleeping Beauty"is a good model for the flow of citations in information science research over time,and it is related to the popularity of authors and published journals,the academic views"ahead of time",and the resistance of scientist community to scientific discoveries.At present,the identification of"sleeping beauties"literature is widely used in curve fitting,parameter subjective identification and non-parameter objective identification.Future research on the arousal mechanism of"sleeping beauties"can fully explore the arousal effect of"prince of science and technology",so as to identify potential"ahead of time"discoveries or transformative research,and shorten time lag of major scientific discoveries to get recognized.
作者
高健航
高继平
师丽娟
Gao Jianhang;Gao Jiping;Shi Lijuan(Information Research Center,China Agricultural University,Beijing100083;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第6期148-156,共9页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“论文专利互引知识关联揭示的科学和技术之间的联系分析研究”(编号:17CTQ029)研究成果之一。
关键词
“睡美人”文献
识别方法
主观赋值
客观识别
唤醒机制
科技王子
内容分析法
"sleeping beauties"literature
identification method
subjective assignment
objective identification
wake-up mechanism
prince of science and technology
content analysis method
