摘要
在机械化和工业化的持续压力下,少数民族传统农具在现代社会中究竟能否生存下来,成为了学术界重点关注的问题。通过对云南省德宏地区少数民族传统稻作农具的观察和研究发现:传统农具因其承载了人们的情感寄托从而在现代社会中生存了下来。具体而言,传统农具分别承载了少数民族人民对祖先的追思之情、对共同记忆的怀念之情,以及对大自然馈赠的感恩敬畏之情,这三种情感与农具融为一体,成为德宏地区少数民族的地方性知识。正是由于这种长期以来形成的文化和地方性知识,使得传统稻作农具在现代社会中保留了下来。这一研究结论表明,附着在传统农具背后的文化和地方性知识不会随着现代化而消逝,反而成为民俗和农业遗产传承与发展的重要因素。
Under the continuous pressure of mechanization and industrialization,whether the traditional farm tools of ethnic minorities can survive in the modern society has become a focus of academic circles.Through the observation and research on the traditional rice farming tools of the ethnic minorities in Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan province,we find that the traditional farm tools survive in the modern society because they carry people’s emotional sustenance.Specifically,the traditional farm tools respectively carry the ethnic minorities’feelings of remembrance for their ancestors,nostalgia for their common memory,and gratitude and awe for the gifts of nature.These three emotions are integrated with farming tools and become the local knowledge of ethnic minorities in Dehong area.It is precisely because of the cultural and local knowledge formed over a long period of time that the traditional rice farming tools have been retained in modern society.The conclusion of this study shows that the cultural and local knowledge attached to traditional farm tools will not disappear with modernization,but become an important factor for the inheritance and development of folk customs and agricultural heritage.
作者
王荧
杜何琪
WANG Ying;DU He-qi(Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095;School of Marxism,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第3期73-80,共8页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金
江苏省社科基金“江苏大运河沿岸地区饮食文化遗产研究”(20LSB002)。
关键词
情感寄托
地方性知识
传统农具
历史延续
德宏少数民族
emotional sustenance
local knowledge
traditional farm tools
historical continuity
Dehong minority
