摘要
在风险社会理论家的探索与指引下,世界各国相继掀起了风险社会治理的模式探索与实践尝试。本文对国际社会与中国的风险治理中卓有成效的实践经验与治理模式进行了系统的梳理和高度概括,前者主要包括:开放政治形式、公民参与形式、风险文化的形式、大数据与专家技术系统模式、制度与规范的模式;后者集中体现在公众参与、制度和法律规制、风险文化、全民忧患意识、大数据与专家技术系统等方面,并对这些国内外风险治理经验的利弊及其不足分别做出说明。这些建立在中外经验高度概括基础上的比较研究,为我国将来探索风险治理的新模式和实现风险的有效治理提供可资借鉴的蓝本与和经验基础。
Through the exploration and guidance of the governance theory of various risk social theorists, various countries in the world have launched the model exploration and action practice of risk social governance. This paper focuses on the systematic review and high generalization of the effective practical experience and governance mode in the international community and the unique risk management of China, the former mainly includes open politics, the citizen participation form and risk culture, in the form of big data and expert system model, system and technique of the model;the latter is embodied in the system of public participation, legal regulation, risk culture, national suffering consciousness, big data and expert technical system, etc., and make explanation on the pros and cons of these risk management experience at home and abroad. The comparative study on the basis of the Chinese and foreign experience explores a new mode of risk management in the future and the effective governance of the risk for our country, which provides benefits of the blueprint and and provide experience for reference.
作者
何珊君
姚晓晖
HE Shan-jun;YAO Xiao-hui(School of Sociology,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China;Headmaster Office,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
出处
《华北电力大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第3期43-54,共12页
Journal of North China Electric Power University(Social Sciences)
关键词
风险治理理论
国际经验
中国实践
risk management theory
international experience
China practice
