摘要
使用统计数据和游客生成数据,从公共性和商业性视角评估中国城市儿童游憩供需空间分异,并使用逐步回归与地理加权回归识别影响因素。研究发现:①中国城市儿童游憩需求和供给呈现胡焕庸线以东高、以西低,需求以首府城市为中心极,供给则以直辖市和旅游城市为中心极;②中部内陆腹地供给匮乏、西部与东部沿海供给充足,胡焕庸线以东省会城市最匮乏;③中心城市高需求引致儿童游憩供给的集聚、虹吸效应,加剧游憩机会的不平等;④GDP、城镇居民人均可支配收入、高级景区数量、第三产业占比、旅游人次和城镇化率是形成儿童游憩供给空间差异的主要因素。
Children’s recreation is not only related to the construction of child-friendly cities and the realization of children’s civil rights but also an important segment of the leisure industry.This study evaluates the supply and demand of recreation for children aged 3-12 years old in China from different perspectives of publicity and commerciality.The children’s recreation supply index is divided into several secondary supply indexes according to the properties,prices,and types of recreation supply.It combines geographic data,statistical data,and tourist-generated data,and uses the natural breakpoint method and spatial difference analysis to present municipal-spatial differentiation characteristics.The study also uses stepwise regression and geographically weighted regression to identify the factors that influence the supply of children’s recreation in China’s cities.The main conclusions are as follows:1)There is a distinct spatial heterogeneity and polarization in the supply and demand of children’s recreation in China.Both the children’s recreational demand and supply take the Hu Huanyong Line as the watershed,showing an overall trend of high in the southeast and low in the northwest.The demand is centered on municipalities and provincial capitals,and the supply is centered on municipalities and tourist cities.2)The balance of supply and demand shows that the central inland hinterland is relatively scarce,the western and eastern coastal areas are abundant,and the provincial capitals of the east of the Hu Huanyong line are relatively scarce except for municipalities and tourist cities.3)The provincial capitals present the phenomenon of spatial polarization and differentiation,with the characteristics of high demand and high supply,as well as significant agglomeration and siphon effects.4)The factors influenced children’s recreation supply in China from high to low,are GDP,per capita disposable income of urban residents,the number of high-level scenic spots,the proportion of tertiary industries,touris
作者
王淑佳
孔伟
任亮
Wang Shujia;Kong Wei;Ren Liang(School of Tourism Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,Guangdong,China;Ecological Construction and Industry Development Research Center,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei,China;School of Economics and Management,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China)
出处
《地理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期497-505,共9页
Scientia Geographica Sinica
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BSH077)
河北省社会科学基金项目(HB20YJ023)资助。
关键词
儿童游憩
供需关系
空间分异
影响因素
children’s recreation
supply-demand relationship
spatial differentiation
influence factors
