摘要
“深度伪造”是人工智能发展新阶段的成果之一。“深度伪造”与“深度合成”技术原理相同,但“深度伪造”技术及其产物天生具有虚假性特征,网络传播中易被滥用。“深度伪造”技术及其产物在网络中大肆传播,不仅使得网络空间充斥着虚假信息,破坏清朗的网络空间,而且对公民个人信息、正常司法活动、社会信任造成威胁,甚至可能被用于挑起民族矛盾、国际争端等危害活动。其危害的严重性已经超越民法的调整范畴。在此背景下,自由价值让位于秩序价值,需要利用刑法进行规制。在坚持罪刑法定原则的前提下,刑法通过明确主体及其注意义务,力求公平地分配各主体的责任,从而达到预防目的。
The “Deepfake” technology is one of the achievements in the new stage of artificial intelligence development. The principle of “Deepfake” technology is the same as that of “Deep synthesis”, but “Deepfake” technology and its products are inherently false, which are easy to be abused in network communication. “Deepfake” technology and its products are widely spread in the network, which not only makes the cyberspace full of false information and destroys the cleaness of the cyberspace, but also poses a threat to citizens’ personal information, normal judicial activities and social trust, and may even be utilized to provoke ethnic conflicts,international disputes and other harmful activities. The seriousness of the result has gone beyond the jurisdiction of civil law. In this context,the value of freedom gives way to the value of order,which needs to be regulated by criminal law. On the premise of adhering to the principle of legality, the criminal law strives to fairly distribute the responsibilities of each subject by clarifying the subject and its duty of care, so as to achieve the purpose of prevention.
作者
范玉吉
于雅洁
FAN Yuji;YU Yajie(East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 200042)
出处
《犯罪研究》
2022年第1期51-60,共10页
Chinese Criminology Review
基金
2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“传播权视角下全球互联网治理的理论范式与秩序重构研究”(项目编号:19YJA860002)
国家社科基金重大项目“人工智能时代的新闻伦理与法规”(项目编号:18ZDA308)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
网络传播
“深度伪造”
秩序与自由
刑法预防
network communication
the“Deepfake”technology
order and freedom
the prevention of criminal law
