摘要
高温蒸汽、微波消毒、化学消毒3项医疗废物消毒集中处理工程技术规范发布实施以来,对引导和规范我国医疗废物消毒集中处理工程建设和运行发挥了有益作用。然而,随着行业发展和技术升级,尤其是新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情发生之后,医疗废物处置行业面临新的挑战和机遇,医疗废物消毒集中处理工程的建设和运行也亟需与之匹配。在此背景下,修订后的高温蒸汽、微波消毒、化学消毒3项医疗废物消毒集中处理工程技术规范于2021年4月发布实施。基于对技术规范实施情况和行业发展现状的梳理,分析了上述3项技术规范修订的必要性,阐释了3项技术规范在建设规模、消毒处理工艺要求、污染控制技术要求、消毒效果检测频率等方面的修订思路,并且针对3项技术规范的实施提出了明确适用情景、明确技术定位、明确法律效力的建议。本研究可为新时期医疗废物消毒集中处理工程的建设和运行提供参考。
Three technical specifications for centralized treatment engineering of medical waste, which were issued in 2006, have played significant roles in guiding and standardizing the construction and operation of centralized treatment engineering of medical waste in over ten years period. However, with development of industry and upgrading of technologies, especially after the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) epidemic, the medical waste disposal industry faces new opportunities and challenges, and the construction and operation of the centralized treatment engineering of medical waste needs some adjustments. Under such circumstances,revised three technical specifications were issued and implemented in April 2021. Based on the review of the implementation situations of the technical specifications and the development status of the industry, this study analyzed the necessity of the revision of the technical specifications, and explained the revision ideas of the three technical specifications in terms of construction scale, disinfection treatment technical requirements, pollution control technical requirements and disinfection effect detection frequency. Moreover, to promote the implementation of the revised specifications, suggestions were put forward on clarifying the application scenarios, the technical positioning and the legal effect of the specifications. This study can provide a reference for the construction and operation of medical waste disinfection centralized treatment project in the new era.
作者
张筝
程亮
冯钦忠
陈扬
于晓东
陈刚
ZHANG Zheng;CHENG Liang;FENG Qinzhong;CHEN Yang;YU Xiaodong;CHEN Gang(Chinese Academy of Environmental Planning,Beijing 100012,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Shenyang Academy Environmental Sciences,Shenyang110167,China)
出处
《环境工程学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第4期1068-1073,共6页
Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1800101)。
关键词
医疗废物
消毒处理工程
技术规范
修订思路
实施建议
medical waste
disinfection treatment engineering
technical specification
revision idea
implementation suggestion
