摘要
福州会馆系指明清至民国时期出现在福州地区的会馆建筑,其渊源于传统民居、官房馆驿与神灵庙宇三种建筑类型,分别继承了住宿、接待与祭祀三种功能。随着时代发展,福州会馆逐渐把教育、商务、殡葬、救济、娱乐等多种功能整合进来,形成全新的建筑类型。该文从功能入手,对福州会馆加以分类,通过案例对福州会馆特有的建筑功能、平面布局与装饰艺术进行分析,展现福州会馆别具一格的建筑特色。
Fuzhou Guild Hall refers to the guild hall building that appeared in Fuzhou from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.It originated from three major architectural types of the traditional houses,the post station accommodations and the deity temples,which inherited three major functions of accommodation,reception and sacrifice respectively.With the development of the times,integrating education,business,funeral,relief,entertainment and other functions together,Fuzhou Guild Hall formed a new building type.Starting with the function,we classify Fuzhou Guild Hall,then analyze the unique architectural functions,plane layout and decorative art of Fuzhou Guild Hall through cases,finally we demonstrate the unique architectural features of Fuzhou Guild Hall.
作者
关瑞明
吴智顺
Guan Ruiming;Wu Zhishun
出处
《华中建筑》
2022年第6期142-147,共6页
Huazhong Architecture
关键词
福州会馆
类型
功能
空间
装饰
Guild halls in Fuzhou
Type
Function
Space
Decoration
