摘要
近年来,我国共同饮酒侵权责任案件数量逐年增多,但司法审判实践中裁判依据不统一,对共同饮酒人的义务来源尚存在争议。辨析关于共同饮酒性质的不同意见,明确共同饮酒行为属于情谊行为。通过对司法实践中共同饮酒致人损害的样本案例进行整体研究,归纳饮酒者的致害原因、共同饮酒人的具体行为和法院的裁判结果,通过对共同饮酒人的责任承担进行量化分析可知,共同饮酒人之间应当根据过错的大小承担按份责任,法院应当合理行使自由裁量权,综合考量各种因素,科学划分共同饮酒人的赔偿责任比例。同时,通过研究法院在处理此类案件时适用的归责原则可知在《民法典》背景下处理共同饮酒侵权责任案件一般应当适用过错责任原则,公平责任原则不再有适用的空间。
Recent years has witnessed an increasing number of infringement disputes involving damage caused by co-drinkers in China,but there is a lack of a unified judicial basis in practice,and disputes about the source of obligations of co-drinkers still exist.After analyzing different opinions on the nature of co-drinking,it is clear that the act of co-drinking is an act of friendship.Through the overall study of sample cases of harm caused by co-drinking in judicial practice,the reasons for the drinkers′harmful behavior,the specific behavior of the co-drinkers and the result of the court judgment are summarized.Based on the quantitative analysis of the co-drinkers′liability,it is believed that co-drinkers should bear share-based liability based on the degree of fault.The court should also exercise reasonable discretion and comprehensively consider various factors to divide the co-drinkers′responsibility into appropriate proportions.At the same time,by studying the imputation principle applied by the court in handling such cases,it is concluded that the principle of fault liability rather than fair liability should generally be applied according to the Civil Code.
作者
杨静茹
YANG Jingru(Law School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China)
出处
《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第2期61-70,共10页
Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)
关键词
共同饮酒人
侵权责任
注意义务
责任认定
co-drinkers
tort liability
the duty of reasonable care
identification of responsibility
