摘要
由于设施园艺生产中化学农药过量施用问题严重,因此精准施药技术和装备成为设施园艺高效生产的迫切需求。为此,对国内外设施施药装备进行了分类介绍,从导航技术、变量施药技术、对靶施药技术、风送施药技术、静电喷雾技术和可控雾滴粒径技术等几个方面对精准施药技术在设施生产中的研究进行了综述,总结分析了各种设施精准施药技术的实现方式以及面临的问题和挑战。同时,对精准施药技术在设施园艺中的发展进行了展望,指出适合我国温室作业环境的高效、低量、智能的设施施药技术和装备是设施高效生产的必然发展方向。
Chemical pesticides are still the primary diseases and pest control method in the protected horticulture production,and the dosage far more than field crops,which lead to a series of problems,therefore,the precision spraying technology and equipment are the urgent demand of efficient production.In this paper,the pesticide application equipment that widely used around the world nowadays is classified and introduced,and the research progress of precision spraying technique in protected horticulture,such as navigation control,variable rate control,toward-target pesticide application,air assisted spraying,electrostatic spraying,controlled droplet application,were summarized and analyzed.Finally,the efficient,low volume,intelligent pesticide application technology that suitable for China's greenhouse operating environment is the future research direction.
作者
郭娜
田素博
须晖
关旭生
李天来
Guo Naa;Tian Subo;Xu Huia;Guan Xushengb;Li Tianlaia(College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;College of Engineering,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China;Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture Ministry of Education,Shenyang 110866,China;College of Intelligent Manufacturing,Huanghuai University,Zhumadian 463000,China)
出处
《农机化研究》
北大核心
2022年第11期1-10,共10页
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0200708)。
关键词
设施温室
施药装备
精准施药
导航技术
对靶施药
风送施药
greenhouse facilities
spray equipment
precision applying pesticide
navigation technology
toward-target pesticide application
air assisted spraying
