摘要
[目的]通过对志愿者参与兵团“三支一扶”支医服务的意愿进行调查,分析影响其做出支医意愿的因素。[方法]采用自编调查问卷,以整群抽样的方法抽取234名志愿者进行调查,并对其中26名志愿者进行访谈。[结果]参与兵团“三支一扶”支医政策的以一般高校及职业高等学校的本科及大专生居多(99.6%),户籍归属地以外省农村毕业生居多(76.1%);接受招聘信息途径里同学老师介绍占1/3以上,流媒体如抖音等短视频途径占56.4%;72.7%的志愿者主要是在毕业当年以及毕业后开始了解“三支一扶”政策;政策优惠待遇中,对公考政策加分(81.5%)、优先入编制(76.5%)、服务期算工龄(74.8%)的关注度排在前三位;在收入待遇方面,关注度排在前三位的依次是国家补助(90.6%)、带薪休假(63.7%)以及交通补贴(65.4%)。吸引志愿者参与支医服务的正性因素中,排在前三位的分别是锻炼自己(88.9%)、暂缓就业压力(54.3%)、为考研或继续深造做准备(41.9%);负性因素里,排前三位的分别是能力提升空间小(45.3%)、发展机会小(45.3%)、不能发挥自己的特长(33.8%)。服务期满后的就业意愿中,继续学习深造(68.4%)、考公务员或者事业单位(57.3%)、留在基层(40.6%)排在前三位。[结论]政策优惠以及个人职业规划是影响志愿者做出支医决定的重要因素。因此,可立足兵团情况,结合兵团特色,从政策导向、补贴标准、基层医院自身建设、推广兵团文化、精神价值方面入手吸引毕业生来基层参加志愿服务。
Objective To analyze the factors that influence their decision to support medical care by investigating volunteers participation in the“Three Branches and One Support”medical support service in Bingtuan.Methods It used self-made questionnaires,interviewed 26 volunteers from 234 volunteers whom selected by cluster sampling.Results Most of participation in“Three Supports and One Support”medical support policy of Bingtuan were undergraduates and junior college students from general colleges and vocational colleges,accounted for 99.6%,and 76.1%of them were rural graduates from other provinces;More than one third of the recruitment information were introduced by classmates and teachers,and 56.4%of the recruitment information was from streaming media such as TikTok.72.7%of volunteers started to understand the“policy”mainly in the year of graduation and after graduation;In the preferential items of the policies,top three attentions for bonus points were that civil service examination(81.5%),priority for recruitment(76.5%),and length of service included in working length(74.8%);Top three attentions in terms of income were that government subsidies(90.6%),paid vacation(63.7%),and transportation subsidies(65.4%).In the positive factors that attracted volunteers to participate in the medical service,the top three factors were that exercising themselves(88.9%),putting off employment pressure(54.3%),preparing for postgraduate entrance examination or further study(41.9%);In the negative factors,top three were that little room for ability improvement(45.3%),less opportunity for development(45.3%),and unable play to your strengths(33.8%);In the employment intention after the expiration of service,top three were that further study(68.4%),civil service or public institutions(57.3%),and stay at the grass-roots level(40.6%).Conclusions Policy preference and personal career planning are the important factors influencing volunteers decision to provide medical services.Therefore,based on the conditions of Bingtuan and combi
作者
黄蓓
HUANG Bei(Bingtuan Open University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China;Frontier Education Research Center of National Open University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830011,China)
出处
《卫生软科学》
2022年第6期81-83,96,共4页
Soft Science of Health
基金
国家开放大学戍边教育研究中心研究专项课题-兵团“三支一扶”支医计划实施成效研究(20SZD01)。
关键词
三支一扶
医学生
志愿者
基层服务
“Three Branches and One Support”
medical students
volunteers
grassroots service
